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Surah 51 · Makkah · 60 verses · 360 words
Surah Adh-Dhariyat word by word: meaning and pronunciation
Surah Adh-Dhariyat, “The Winnowing Winds”, is surah 51 of the Quran. It was revealed in Makkah and has 60 verses. The meaning of each word is under it; tap a word to hear it.
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سُورَةُ الذاريات
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
وَالذَّارِيَاتِ ذَرْوًا ١ ▶
وَالذَّارِيَاتِ wal-dhāriyāti By those scattering ذَرْوًا dharwan dispersing
1. By the [winds] scattering [dust], dispersing [it]
فَالْحَامِلَاتِ وِقْرًا ٢ ▶
فَالْحَامِلَاتِ fal-ḥāmilāti And those carrying وِقْرًا wiq'ran a load
2. And the [clouds] carrying a load [of water]
Roots in this verse: ح م ل
فَالْجَارِيَاتِ يُسْرًا ٣ ▶
فَالْجَارِيَاتِ fal-jāriyāti And those sailing يُسْرًا yus'ran (with) ease
3. And the ships sailing with ease
Roots in this verse: ج ر ي ي س ر
فَالْمُقَسِّمَاتِ أَمْرًا ٤ ▶
فَالْمُقَسِّمَاتِ fal-muqasimāti And those distributing أَمْرًا amran Command
4. And the [angels] apportioning [each] matter,
Roots in this verse: ق س م أ م ر
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٌ ٥ ▶
إِنَّمَا innamā Indeed, what تُوعَدُونَ tūʿadūna you are promised لَصَادِقٌ laṣādiqun (is) surely true
5. Indeed, what you are promised is true.
Roots in this verse: و ع د ص د ق
وَإِنَّ الدِّينَ لَوَاقِعٌ ٦ ▶
وَإِنَّ wa-inna And indeed الدِّينَ l-dīna the Judgment لَوَاقِعٌ lawāqiʿun (is) surely to occur
6. And indeed, the recompense is to occur.
Roots in this verse: د ي ن و ق ع
وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْحُبُكِ ٧ ▶
وَالسَّمَاءِ wal-samāi By the heaven ذَاتِ dhāti full of الْحُبُكِ l-ḥubuki pathways
7. By the heaven containing pathways,
Roots in this verse: س م و
إِنَّكُمْ لَفِي قَوْلٍ مُّخْتَلِفٍ ٨ ▶
إِنَّكُمْ innakum Indeed, you لَفِي lafī (are) surely in قَوْلٍ qawlin a speech مُّخْتَلِفٍ mukh'talifin differing
8. Indeed, you are in differing speech.
Roots in this verse: ق و ل خ ل ف
يُؤْفَكُ عَنْهُ مَنْ أُفِكَ ٩ ▶
يُؤْفَكُ yu'faku Deluded away عَنْهُ ʿanhu from it مَنْ man (is he) who أُفِكَ ufika is deluded
9. Deluded away from it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is he who is deluded.
Roots in this verse: أ ف ك
قُتِلَ الْخَرَّاصُونَ ١٠ ▶
قُتِلَ qutila Cursed be الْخَرَّاصُونَ l-kharāṣūna the liars
10. Destroyed are the misinformers
Roots in this verse: ق ت ل
الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي غَمْرَةٍ سَاهُونَ ١١ ▶
الَّذِينَ alladhīna Those who هُمْ hum [they] فِي fī (are) in غَمْرَةٍ ghamratin flood سَاهُونَ sāhūna (of) heedlessness
11. Who are within a flood [of confusion] and heedless.
يَسْأَلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوْمُ الدِّينِ ١٢ ▶
يَسْأَلُونَ yasalūna They ask أَيَّانَ ayyāna When يَوْمُ yawmu (is the) Day الدِّينِ l-dīni (of) Judgment
12. They ask, "When is the Day of Recompense?"
Roots in this verse: س أ ل ي و م د ي ن
يَوْمَ هُمْ عَلَى النَّارِ يُفْتَنُونَ ١٣ ▶
يَوْمَ yawma A Day هُمْ hum they عَلَى ʿalā over النَّارِ l-nāri the Fire يُفْتَنُونَ yuf'tanūna will be tried
13. [It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire.
Roots in this verse: ي و م ن و ر ف ت ن
ذُوقُوا فِتْنَتَكُمْ هَٰذَا الَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ ١٤ ▶
ذُوقُوا dhūqū Taste فِتْنَتَكُمْ fit'natakum your trial هَٰذَا hādhā This الَّذِي alladhī (is) what كُنتُم kuntum you were بِهِ bihi for it تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ tastaʿjilūna seeking to hasten
14. [And will be told], "Taste your torment. This is that for which you were impatient."
Roots in this verse: ذ و ق ف ت ن ك و ن ع ج ل
إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ ١٥ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed الْمُتَّقِينَ l-mutaqīna the righteous فِي fī (will be) in جَنَّاتٍ jannātin Gardens وَعُيُونٍ waʿuyūnin and springs
15. Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and springs,
Roots in this verse: و ق ي ج ن ن ع ي ن
آخِذِينَ مَا آتَاهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحْسِنِينَ ١٦ ▶
آخِذِينَ ākhidhīna Taking مَا mā what آتَاهُمْ ātāhum their Lord has given them رَبُّهُمْ rabbuhum their Lord has given them إِنَّهُمْ innahum Indeed, they كَانُوا kānū were قَبْلَ qabla before ذَٰلِكَ dhālika that مُحْسِنِينَ muḥ'sinīna good-doers
16. Accepting what their Lord has given them. Indeed, they were before that doers of good.
Roots in this verse: أ خ ذ أ ت ي ر ب ب ك و ن ق ب ل ح س ن
كَانُوا قَلِيلًا مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُونَ ١٧ ▶
كَانُوا kānū They used to قَلِيلًا qalīlan little مِّنَ mina of اللَّيْلِ al-layli the night مَا mā [what] يَهْجَعُونَ yahjaʿūna sleep
17. They used to sleep but little of the night,
Roots in this verse: ك و ن ق ل ل ل ي ل
وَبِالْأَسْحَارِ هُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ ١٨ ▶
وَبِالْأَسْحَارِ wabil-asḥāri And in the hours before dawn هُمْ hum they يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ yastaghfirūna would ask forgiveness
18. And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,
Roots in this verse: س ح ر غ ف ر
وَفِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ ١٩ ▶
وَفِي wafī And in أَمْوَالِهِمْ amwālihim their wealth حَقٌّ ḥaqqun (was the) right لِّلسَّائِلِ lilssāili (of) those who asked وَالْمَحْرُومِ wal-maḥrūmi and the deprived
19. And from their properties was [given] the right of the [needy] petitioner and the deprived.
Roots in this verse: م و ل ح ق ق س أ ل ح ر م
وَفِي الْأَرْضِ آيَاتٌ لِّلْمُوقِنِينَ ٢٠ ▶
وَفِي wafī And in الْأَرْضِ l-arḍi the earth آيَاتٌ āyātun (are) signs لِّلْمُوقِنِينَ lil'mūqinīna for those who are certain
20. And on the earth are signs for the certain [in faith]
Roots in this verse: أ ر ض أ ي ي ي ق ن
وَفِي أَنفُسِكُمْ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ ٢١ ▶
وَفِي wafī And in أَنفُسِكُمْ anfusikum yourselves أَفَلَا afalā Then will not تُبْصِرُونَ tub'ṣirūna you see
21. And in yourselves. Then will you not see?
Roots in this verse: ن ف س ب ص ر
وَفِي السَّمَاءِ رِزْقُكُمْ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ ٢٢ ▶
وَفِي wafī And in السَّمَاءِ l-samāi the heaven رِزْقُكُمْ riz'qukum (is) your provision وَمَا wamā and what تُوعَدُونَ tūʿadūna you are promised
22. And in the heaven is your provision and whatever you are promised.
Roots in this verse: س م و ر ز ق و ع د
فَوَرَبِّ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُ لَحَقٌّ مِّثْلَ مَا أَنَّكُمْ تَنطِقُونَ ٢٣ ▶
فَوَرَبِّ fawarabbi Then by (the) Lord السَّمَاءِ l-samāi (of) the heaven وَالْأَرْضِ wal-arḍi and the earth إِنَّهُ innahu indeed, it لَحَقٌّ laḥaqqun (is) surely (the) truth مِّثْلَ mith'la (just) as مَا mā [what] أَنَّكُمْ annakum you تَنطِقُونَ tanṭiqūna speak
23. Then by the Lord of the heaven and earth, indeed, it is truth - just as [sure as] it is that you are speaking.
Roots in this verse: ر ب ب س م و أ ر ض ح ق ق م ث ل ن ط ق
هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيْفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُكْرَمِينَ ٢٤ ▶
هَلْ hal Has أَتَاكَ atāka reached you حَدِيثُ ḥadīthu (the) narration ضَيْفِ ḍayfi (of the) guests إِبْرَاهِيمَ ib'rāhīma (of) Ibrahim الْمُكْرَمِينَ l-muk'ramīna the honored
24. Has there reached you the story of the honored guests of Abraham? -
Roots in this verse: أ ت ي ح د ث ك ر م
إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا سَلَامًا قَالَ سَلَامٌ قَوْمٌ مُّنكَرُونَ ٢٥ ▶
إِذْ idh When دَخَلُوا dakhalū they entered عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi upon him فَقَالُوا faqālū and said سَلَامًا salāman Peace قَالَ qāla He said سَلَامٌ salāmun Peace قَوْمٌ qawmun a people مُّنكَرُونَ munkarūna unknown
25. When they entered upon him and said, "[We greet you with] peace." He answered, "[And upon you] peace; [you are] a people unknown."
Roots in this verse: د خ ل ق و ل س ل م ق و م ن ك ر
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ فَجَاءَ بِعِجْلٍ سَمِينٍ ٢٦ ▶
فَرَاغَ farāgha Then he went إِلَىٰ ilā to أَهْلِهِ ahlihi his household فَجَاءَ fajāa and came بِعِجْلٍ biʿij'lin with a calf سَمِينٍ samīnin fat
26. Then he went to his family and came with a fat [roasted] calf.
Roots in this verse: أ ه ل ج ي أ ع ج ل
فَقَرَّبَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ ٢٧ ▶
فَقَرَّبَهُ faqarrabahu And he placed it near إِلَيْهِمْ ilayhim [to] them قَالَ qāla he said أَلَا alā Will not تَأْكُلُونَ takulūna you eat
27. And placed it near them; he said, "Will you not eat?"
Roots in this verse: ق ر ب ق و ل أ ك ل
فَأَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةً قَالُوا لَا تَخَفْ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَامٍ عَلِيمٍ ٢٨ ▶
فَأَوْجَسَ fa-awjasa Then he felt مِنْهُمْ min'hum from them خِيفَةً khīfatan a fear قَالُوا qālū They said لَا lā (Do) not تَخَفْ takhaf fear وَبَشَّرُوهُ wabasharūhu and they gave him glad tidings بِغُلَامٍ bighulāmin of a son عَلِيمٍ ʿalīmin learned
28. And he felt from them apprehension. They said, "Fear not," and gave him good tidings of a learned boy.
Roots in this verse: خ و ف ق و ل ب ش ر غ ل م ع ل م
فَأَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فِي صَرَّةٍ فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا وَقَالَتْ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٌ ٢٩ ▶
فَأَقْبَلَتِ fa-aqbalati Then came forward امْرَأَتُهُ im'ra-atuhu his wife فِي fī with صَرَّةٍ ṣarratin a loud voice فَصَكَّتْ faṣakkat and struck وَجْهَهَا wajhahā her face وَقَالَتْ waqālat and she said عَجُوزٌ ʿajūzun An old woman عَقِيمٌ ʿaqīmun barren
29. And his wife approached with a cry [of alarm] and struck her face and said, "[I am] a barren old woman!"
Roots in this verse: ق ب ل م ر أ و ج ه ق و ل ع ج ز
قَالُوا كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْعَلِيمُ ٣٠ ▶
قَالُوا qālū They said كَذَٰلِكِ kadhāliki Thus قَالَ qāla said رَبُّكِ rabbuki your Lord إِنَّهُ innahu Indeed, He هُوَ huwa [He] الْحَكِيمُ l-ḥakīmu (is) the All-Wise الْعَلِيمُ l-ʿalīmu the All-Knower
30. They said, "Thus has said your Lord; indeed, He is the Wise, the Knowing."
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ر ب ب ح ك م ع ل م
قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا الْمُرْسَلُونَ ٣١ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said فَمَا famā Then what خَطْبُكُمْ khaṭbukum (is) your mission أَيُّهَا ayyuhā O messengers الْمُرْسَلُونَ l-mur'salūna O messengers
31. [Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"
Roots in this verse: ق و ل خ ط ب أ ي ي ر س ل
قَالُوا إِنَّا أُرْسِلْنَا إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ مُّجْرِمِينَ ٣٢ ▶
قَالُوا qālū They said إِنَّا innā Indeed, we أُرْسِلْنَا ur'sil'nā [we] have been sent إِلَىٰ ilā to قَوْمٍ qawmin a people مُّجْرِمِينَ muj'rimīna criminal
32. They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ر س ل ق و م ج ر م
لِنُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِّن طِينٍ ٣٣ ▶
لِنُرْسِلَ linur'sila That we may send down عَلَيْهِمْ ʿalayhim upon them حِجَارَةً ḥijāratan stones مِّن min of طِينٍ ṭīnin clay
33. To send down upon them stones of clay,
Roots in this verse: ر س ل ح ج ر ط ي ن
مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ ٣٤ ▶
مُّسَوَّمَةً musawwamatan Marked عِندَ ʿinda by your Lord رَبِّكَ rabbika by your Lord لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ lil'mus'rifīna for the transgressors
34. Marked in the presence of your Lord for the transgressors."
Roots in this verse: س و م ع ن د ر ب ب س ر ف
فَأَخْرَجْنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٣٥ ▶
فَأَخْرَجْنَا fa-akhrajnā Then We brought out مَن man (those) who كَانَ kāna were فِيهَا fīhā therein مِنَ mina of الْمُؤْمِنِينَ l-mu'minīna the believers
35. So We brought out whoever was in them [i.e., the cities] of the believers.
Roots in this verse: خ ر ج ك و ن أ م ن
فَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهَا غَيْرَ بَيْتٍ مِّنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ٣٦ ▶
فَمَا famā But not وَجَدْنَا wajadnā We found فِيهَا fīhā therein غَيْرَ ghayra other than بَيْتٍ baytin a house مِّنَ mina of الْمُسْلِمِينَ l-mus'limīna the Muslims
36. And We found not within them other than a [single] house of Muslims.
Roots in this verse: و ج د غ ي ر ب ي ت س ل م
وَتَرَكْنَا فِيهَا آيَةً لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ الْعَذَابَ الْأَلِيمَ ٣٧ ▶
وَتَرَكْنَا wataraknā And We left فِيهَا fīhā therein آيَةً āyatan a Sign لِّلَّذِينَ lilladhīna for those who يَخَافُونَ yakhāfūna fear الْعَذَابَ l-ʿadhāba the punishment الْأَلِيمَ l-alīma the painful
37. And We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.
Roots in this verse: ت ر ك أ ي ي خ و ف ع ذ ب أ ل م
وَفِي مُوسَىٰ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَاهُ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ بِسُلْطَانٍ مُّبِينٍ ٣٨ ▶
وَفِي wafī And in مُوسَىٰ mūsā Musa إِذْ idh when أَرْسَلْنَاهُ arsalnāhu We sent him إِلَىٰ ilā to فِرْعَوْنَ fir'ʿawna Firaun بِسُلْطَانٍ bisul'ṭānin with an authority مُّبِينٍ mubīnin clear
38. And in Moses [was a sign], when We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority.
Roots in this verse: ر س ل س ل ط ب ي ن
فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكْنِهِ وَقَالَ سَاحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ ٣٩ ▶
فَتَوَلَّىٰ fatawallā But he turned away بِرُكْنِهِ biruk'nihi with his supporters وَقَالَ waqāla and said سَاحِرٌ sāḥirun A magician أَوْ aw or مَجْنُونٌ majnūnun a madman
39. But he turned away with his supporters and said, "A magician or a madman."
Roots in this verse: و ل ي ق و ل س ح ر ج ن ن
فَأَخَذْنَاهُ وَجُنُودَهُ فَنَبَذْنَاهُمْ فِي الْيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ ٤٠ ▶
فَأَخَذْنَاهُ fa-akhadhnāhu So We took him وَجُنُودَهُ wajunūdahu and his hosts فَنَبَذْنَاهُمْ fanabadhnāhum and threw them فِي fī into الْيَمِّ l-yami the sea وَهُوَ wahuwa while he مُلِيمٌ mulīmun (was) blameworthy
40. So We took him and his soldiers and cast them into the sea, and he was blameworthy.
Roots in this verse: أ خ ذ ج ن د ن ب ذ ي م م ل و م
وَفِي عَادٍ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ الرِّيحَ الْعَقِيمَ ٤١ ▶
وَفِي wafī And in عَادٍ ʿādin Aad إِذْ idh when أَرْسَلْنَا arsalnā We sent عَلَيْهِمُ ʿalayhimu against them الرِّيحَ l-rīḥa the wind الْعَقِيمَ l-ʿaqīma the barren
41. And in ʿAad [was a sign], when We sent against them the barren wind.
Roots in this verse: ع و د ر س ل ر و ح
مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَيْءٍ أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتْهُ كَالرَّمِيمِ ٤٢ ▶
مَا mā Not تَذَرُ tadharu it left مِن min any شَيْءٍ shayin thing أَتَتْ atat it came عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi upon it إِلَّا illā but جَعَلَتْهُ jaʿalathu it made it كَالرَّمِيمِ kal-ramīmi like disintegrated ruins
42. It left nothing of what it came upon but that it made it like disintegrated ruins.
Roots in this verse: و ذ ر ش ي أ أ ت ي ج ع ل
وَفِي ثَمُودَ إِذْ قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَمَتَّعُوا حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ ٤٣ ▶
وَفِي wafī And in ثَمُودَ thamūda Thamud إِذْ idh when قِيلَ qīla was said لَهُمْ lahum to them تَمَتَّعُوا tamattaʿū Enjoy (yourselves) حَتَّىٰ ḥattā for حِينٍ ḥīnin a time
43. And in Thamūd, when it was said to them, "Enjoy yourselves for a time."
Roots in this verse: ق و ل م ت ع ح ي ن
فَعَتَوْا عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ وَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ ٤٤ ▶
فَعَتَوْا faʿataw But they rebelled عَنْ ʿan against أَمْرِ amri (the) Command رَبِّهِمْ rabbihim (of) their Lord فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ fa-akhadhathumu so seized them الصَّاعِقَةُ l-ṣāʿiqatu the thunderbolt وَهُمْ wahum while they يَنظُرُونَ yanẓurūna were looking
44. But they were insolent toward the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on.
Roots in this verse: ع ت و أ م ر ر ب ب أ خ ذ ص ع ق ن ظ ر
فَمَا اسْتَطَاعُوا مِن قِيَامٍ وَمَا كَانُوا مُنتَصِرِينَ ٤٥ ▶
فَمَا famā Then not اسْتَطَاعُوا is'taṭāʿū they were able to مِن min [of] قِيَامٍ qiyāmin stand وَمَا wamā and not كَانُوا kānū they could مُنتَصِرِينَ muntaṣirīna help themselves
45. And they were unable to arise, nor could they defend themselves.
Roots in this verse: ط و ع ق و م ك و ن ن ص ر
وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ مِّن قَبْلُ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا قَوْمًا فَاسِقِينَ ٤٦ ▶
وَقَوْمَ waqawma And (the) people نُوحٍ nūḥin (of) Nuh مِّن min before قَبْلُ qablu before إِنَّهُمْ innahum indeed, they كَانُوا kānū were قَوْمًا qawman a people فَاسِقِينَ fāsiqīna defiantly disobedient
46. And [We destroyed] the people of Noah before; indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient.
Roots in this verse: ق و م ق ب ل ك و ن ف س ق
وَالسَّمَاءَ بَنَيْنَاهَا بِأَيْدٍ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ٤٧ ▶
وَالسَّمَاءَ wal-samāa And the heaven بَنَيْنَاهَا banaynāhā We constructed it بِأَيْدٍ bi-aydin with strength وَإِنَّا wa-innā and indeed, We لَمُوسِعُونَ lamūsiʿūna (are) surely (its) Expanders
47. And the heaven We constructed with strength, and indeed, We are [its] expander.
Roots in this verse: س م و ب ن ي أ ي د و س ع
وَالْأَرْضَ فَرَشْنَاهَا فَنِعْمَ الْمَاهِدُونَ ٤٨ ▶
وَالْأَرْضَ wal-arḍa And the earth فَرَشْنَاهَا farashnāhā We have spread it فَنِعْمَ faniʿ'ma how excellent الْمَاهِدُونَ l-māhidūna (are) the Spreaders
48. And the earth We have spread out, and excellent is the preparer.
Roots in this verse: أ ر ض ن ع م م ه د
وَمِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ ٤٩ ▶
وَمِن wamin And of كُلِّ kulli every شَيْءٍ shayin thing خَلَقْنَا khalaqnā We have created زَوْجَيْنِ zawjayni pairs لَعَلَّكُمْ laʿallakum so that you may تَذَكَّرُونَ tadhakkarūna remember
49. And of all things We created two mates [i.e., counterparts]; perhaps you will remember.
Roots in this verse: ك ل ل ش ي أ خ ل ق ز و ج ذ ك ر
فَفِرُّوا إِلَى اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ ٥٠ ▶
فَفِرُّوا fafirrū So flee إِلَى ilā to اللَّهِ l-lahi Allah إِنِّي innī indeed, I am لَكُم lakum to you مِّنْهُ min'hu from Him نَذِيرٌ nadhīrun a warner مُّبِينٌ mubīnun clear
50. So flee to Allāh. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.
Roots in this verse: ف ر ر أ ل ه ن ذ ر ب ي ن
وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ ٥١ ▶
وَلَا walā And (do) not تَجْعَلُوا tajʿalū make مَعَ maʿa with اللَّهِ l-lahi Allah إِلَٰهًا ilāhan god آخَرَ ākhara another إِنِّي innī Indeed, I am لَكُم lakum to you مِّنْهُ min'hu from Him نَذِيرٌ nadhīrun a warner مُّبِينٌ mubīnun clear
51. And do not make [as equal] with Allāh another deity. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.
Roots in this verse: ج ع ل أ ل ه أ خ ر ن ذ ر ب ي ن
كَذَٰلِكَ مَا أَتَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُوا سَاحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ ٥٢ ▶
كَذَٰلِكَ kadhālika Likewise مَا mā not أَتَى atā came الَّذِينَ alladhīna (to) those مِن min before them قَبْلِهِم qablihim before them مِّن min any رَّسُولٍ rasūlin Messenger إِلَّا illā but قَالُوا qālū they said سَاحِرٌ sāḥirun A magician أَوْ aw or مَجْنُونٌ majnūnun a madman
52. Similarly, there came not to those before them any messenger except that they said, "A magician or a madman."
Roots in this verse: أ ت ي ق ب ل ر س ل ق و ل س ح ر ج ن ن
أَتَوَاصَوْا بِهِ بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ طَاغُونَ ٥٣ ▶
أَتَوَاصَوْا atawāṣaw Have they transmitted it to them بِهِ bihi Have they transmitted it to them بَلْ bal Nay هُمْ hum they قَوْمٌ qawmun (are) a people طَاغُونَ ṭāghūna transgressing
53. Did they suggest it to them? Rather, they [themselves] are a transgressing people.
Roots in this verse: و ص ي ق و م ط غ ي
فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ فَمَا أَنتَ بِمَلُومٍ ٥٤ ▶
فَتَوَلَّ fatawalla So turn away عَنْهُمْ ʿanhum from them فَمَا famā for not أَنتَ anta you بِمَلُومٍ bimalūmin (are) to be blamed
54. So leave them, [O Muḥammad], for you are not to be blamed.
Roots in this verse: و ل ي ل و م
وَذَكِّرْ فَإِنَّ الذِّكْرَىٰ تَنفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٥٥ ▶
وَذَكِّرْ wadhakkir And remind فَإِنَّ fa-inna for indeed الذِّكْرَىٰ l-dhik'rā the reminder تَنفَعُ tanfaʿu benefits الْمُؤْمِنِينَ l-mu'minīna the believers
55. And remind, for indeed, the reminder benefits the believers.
Roots in this verse: ذ ك ر ن ف ع أ م ن
وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ ٥٦ ▶
وَمَا wamā And not خَلَقْتُ khalaqtu I have created الْجِنَّ l-jina the jinn وَالْإِنسَ wal-insa and the mankind إِلَّا illā except لِيَعْبُدُونِ liyaʿbudūni that they worship Me
56. And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.
Roots in this verse: خ ل ق ج ن ن أ ن س ع ب د
مَا أُرِيدُ مِنْهُم مِّن رِّزْقٍ وَمَا أُرِيدُ أَن يُطْعِمُونِ ٥٧ ▶
مَا mā Not أُرِيدُ urīdu I want مِنْهُم min'hum from them مِّن min any رِّزْقٍ riz'qin provision وَمَا wamā and not أُرِيدُ urīdu I want أَن an that يُطْعِمُونِ yuṭ'ʿimūni they (should) feed Me
57. I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me.
Roots in this verse: ر و د ر ز ق ط ع م
إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الرَّزَّاقُ ذُو الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِينُ ٥٨ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed اللَّهَ l-laha Allah هُوَ huwa He الرَّزَّاقُ l-razāqu (is) the All-Provider ذُو dhū Possessor الْقُوَّةِ l-quwati (of) Power الْمَتِينُ l-matīnu the Strong
58. Indeed, it is Allāh who is the [continual] Provider, the firm possessor of strength.
Roots in this verse: أ ل ه ر ز ق ق و ي
فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا ذَنُوبًا مِّثْلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصْحَابِهِمْ فَلَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونِ ٥٩ ▶
فَإِنَّ fa-inna So indeed لِلَّذِينَ lilladhīna for those who ظَلَمُوا ẓalamū do wrong ذَنُوبًا dhanūban (is) a portion مِّثْلَ mith'la like ذَنُوبِ dhanūbi (the) portion أَصْحَابِهِمْ aṣḥābihim (of) their companions فَلَا falā so let them not ask Me to hasten يَسْتَعْجِلُونِ yastaʿjilūni so let them not ask Me to hasten
59. And indeed, for those who have wronged is a portion [of punishment] like the portion of their companions [i.e., predecessors], so let them not impatiently urge Me.
Roots in this verse: ظ ل م ذ ن ب م ث ل ص ح ب ع ج ل
فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن يَوْمِهِمُ الَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ ٦٠ ▶
فَوَيْلٌ fawaylun Then woe لِّلَّذِينَ lilladhīna to those who كَفَرُوا kafarū disbelieve مِن min from يَوْمِهِمُ yawmihimu their Day الَّذِي alladhī which يُوعَدُونَ yūʿadūna they are promised
60. And woe to those who have disbelieved from their Day which they are promised.
Roots in this verse: ك ف ر ي و م و ع د
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