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Surah 44 · Makkah · 59 verses · 346 words
Surah Ad-Dukhan word by word: meaning and pronunciation
Surah Ad-Dukhan, “The Smoke”, is surah 44 of the Quran. It was revealed in Makkah and has 59 verses. The meaning of each word is under it; tap a word to hear it.
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سُورَةُ الدخان
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
حم ١ ▶
حم hha-meem Ha Meem
1. Ḥā, Meem.
وَالْكِتَابِ الْمُبِينِ ٢ ▶
وَالْكِتَابِ wal-kitābi By the Book الْمُبِينِ l-mubīni the clear
2. By the clear Book,
Roots in this verse: ك ت ب ب ي ن
إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُّبَارَكَةٍ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنذِرِينَ ٣ ▶
إِنَّا innā Indeed, We أَنزَلْنَاهُ anzalnāhu revealed it فِي fī in لَيْلَةٍ laylatin a Night مُّبَارَكَةٍ mubārakatin Blessed إِنَّا innā Indeed, We كُنَّا kunnā [We] are مُنذِرِينَ mundhirīna (ever) warning
3. Indeed, We sent it down during a blessed night. Indeed, We were to warn [mankind].
Roots in this verse: ن ز ل ل ي ل ب ر ك ك و ن ن ذ ر
فِيهَا يُفْرَقُ كُلُّ أَمْرٍ حَكِيمٍ ٤ ▶
فِيهَا fīhā Therein يُفْرَقُ yuf'raqu is made distinct كُلُّ kullu every أَمْرٍ amrin affair حَكِيمٍ ḥakīmin wise
4. Therein [i.e., on that night] is made distinct every precise matter -
Roots in this verse: ف ر ق ك ل ل أ م ر ح ك م
أَمْرًا مِّنْ عِندِنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا مُرْسِلِينَ ٥ ▶
أَمْرًا amran A command مِّنْ min from عِندِنَا ʿindinā Us إِنَّا innā Indeed, We كُنَّا kunnā [We] are مُرْسِلِينَ mur'silīna (ever) sending
5. [Every] matter [proceeding] from Us. Indeed, We were to send [a messenger]
Roots in this verse: أ م ر ع ن د ك و ن ر س ل
رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ ٦ ▶
رَحْمَةً raḥmatan As Mercy مِّن min from رَّبِّكَ rabbika your Lord إِنَّهُ innahu Indeed, He هُوَ huwa [He] السَّمِيعُ l-samīʿu (is) the All-Hearer الْعَلِيمُ l-ʿalīmu the All-Knower
6. As mercy from your Lord. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing,
Roots in this verse: ر ح م ر ب ب س م ع ع ل م
رَبِّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ ٧ ▶
رَبِّ rabbi Lord السَّمَاوَاتِ l-samāwāti (of) the heavens وَالْأَرْضِ wal-arḍi and the earth وَمَا wamā and whatever بَيْنَهُمَا baynahumā (is) between both of them إِن in if كُنتُم kuntum you are مُّوقِنِينَ mūqinīna certain
7. Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them, if you would be certain.
Roots in this verse: ر ب ب س م و أ ر ض ب ي ن ك و ن ي ق ن
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ رَبُّكُمْ وَرَبُّ آبَائِكُمُ الْأَوَّلِينَ ٨ ▶
لَا lā (There is) no إِلَٰهَ ilāha god إِلَّا illā except هُوَ huwa Him يُحْيِي yuḥ'yī He gives life وَيُمِيتُ wayumītu and causes death رَبُّكُمْ rabbukum your Lord وَرَبُّ warabbu and (the) Lord آبَائِكُمُ ābāikumu (of) your fathers الْأَوَّلِينَ l-awalīna the former
8. There is no deity except Him; He gives life and causes death. [He is] your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers.
Roots in this verse: أ ل ه ح ي ي م و ت ر ب ب أ ب و أ و ل
بَلْ هُمْ فِي شَكٍّ يَلْعَبُونَ ٩ ▶
بَلْ bal Nay هُمْ hum they فِي fī (are) in شَكٍّ shakkin doubt يَلْعَبُونَ yalʿabūna playing
9. But they are in doubt, amusing themselves.
Roots in this verse: ش ك ك ل ع ب
فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُّبِينٍ ١٠ ▶
فَارْتَقِبْ fa-ir'taqib Then watch يَوْمَ yawma (for the) Day تَأْتِي tatī (when) will bring السَّمَاءُ l-samāu the sky بِدُخَانٍ bidukhānin smoke مُّبِينٍ mubīnin visible
10. Then watch for the Day when the sky will bring a visible smoke
Roots in this verse: ر ق ب ي و م أ ت ي س م و ب ي ن
يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَٰذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ١١ ▶
يَغْشَى yaghshā Enveloping النَّاسَ l-nāsa the people هَٰذَا hādhā This عَذَابٌ ʿadhābun (will be) a punishment أَلِيمٌ alīmun painful
11. Covering the people; this is a painful torment.
Roots in this verse: غ ش و أ ن س ع ذ ب أ ل م
رَّبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ ١٢ ▶
رَّبَّنَا rabbanā Our Lord اكْشِفْ ik'shif Remove عَنَّا ʿannā from us الْعَذَابَ l-ʿadhāba the punishment إِنَّا innā indeed, we مُؤْمِنُونَ mu'minūna (are) believers
12. [They will say], "Our Lord, remove from us the torment; indeed, we are believers."
Roots in this verse: ر ب ب ك ش ف ع ذ ب أ م ن
أَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ الذِّكْرَىٰ وَقَدْ جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مُّبِينٌ ١٣ ▶
أَنَّىٰ annā How can لَهُمُ lahumu (there be) for them الذِّكْرَىٰ l-dhik'rā the reminder وَقَدْ waqad when verily جَاءَهُمْ jāahum had come to them رَسُولٌ rasūlun a Messenger مُّبِينٌ mubīnun clear
13. How will there be for them a reminder [at that time]? And there had come to them a clear Messenger.
Roots in this verse: ذ ك ر ج ي أ ر س ل ب ي ن
ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا مُعَلَّمٌ مَّجْنُونٌ ١٤ ▶
ثُمَّ thumma Then تَوَلَّوْا tawallaw they turned away عَنْهُ ʿanhu from him وَقَالُوا waqālū and said مُعَلَّمٌ muʿallamun One taught مَّجْنُونٌ majnūnun a mad man
14. Then they turned away from him and said, "[He was] taught [and is] a madman."
Roots in this verse: و ل ي ق و ل ع ل م ج ن ن
إِنَّا كَاشِفُو الْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَائِدُونَ ١٥ ▶
إِنَّا innā Indeed, We كَاشِفُو kāshifū (will) remove الْعَذَابِ l-ʿadhābi the punishment قَلِيلًا qalīlan a little إِنَّكُمْ innakum indeed, you عَائِدُونَ ʿāidūna (will) return
15. Indeed, We will remove the torment for a little. Indeed, you [disbelievers] will return [to disbelief].
Roots in this verse: ك ش ف ع ذ ب ق ل ل ع و د
يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَىٰ إِنَّا مُنتَقِمُونَ ١٦ ▶
يَوْمَ yawma (The) Day نَبْطِشُ nabṭishu We will seize الْبَطْشَةَ l-baṭshata (with) the seizure الْكُبْرَىٰ l-kub'rā the greatest إِنَّا innā indeed, We مُنتَقِمُونَ muntaqimūna (will) take retribution
16. The Day We will strike with the greatest assault, indeed, We will take retribution.
Roots in this verse: ي و م ب ط ش ك ب ر ن ق م
وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَجَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ كَرِيمٌ ١٧ ▶
وَلَقَدْ walaqad And certainly فَتَنَّا fatannā We tried قَبْلَهُمْ qablahum before them قَوْمَ qawma (the) people فِرْعَوْنَ fir'ʿawna (of) Firaun وَجَاءَهُمْ wajāahum and came to them رَسُولٌ rasūlun a Messenger كَرِيمٌ karīmun noble
17. And We had already tried before them the people of Pharaoh, and there came to them a noble messenger [i.e., Moses],
Roots in this verse: ف ت ن ق ب ل ق و م ج ي أ ر س ل ك ر م
أَنْ أَدُّوا إِلَيَّ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ ١٨ ▶
أَنْ an That أَدُّوا addū Deliver إِلَيَّ ilayya to me عِبَادَ ʿibāda (the) servants اللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah إِنِّي innī Indeed, I am لَكُمْ lakum to you رَسُولٌ rasūlun a Messenger أَمِينٌ amīnun trustworthy
18. [Saying], "Render to me the servants of Allāh. Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger,"
Roots in this verse: ع ب د أ ل ه ر س ل أ م ن
وَأَن لَّا تَعْلُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ إِنِّي آتِيكُم بِسُلْطَانٍ مُّبِينٍ ١٩ ▶
وَأَن wa-an And that لَّا lā (do) not تَعْلُوا taʿlū exalt yourselves عَلَى ʿalā against اللَّهِ l-lahi Allah إِنِّي innī Indeed, I آتِيكُم ātīkum [I] have come to you بِسُلْطَانٍ bisul'ṭānin with an authority مُّبِينٍ mubīnin clear
19. And [saying], "Be not haughty with Allāh. Indeed, I have come to you with clear evidence.
Roots in this verse: ع ل و أ ل ه أ ت ي س ل ط ب ي ن
وَإِنِّي عُذْتُ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُمْ أَن تَرْجُمُونِ ٢٠ ▶
وَإِنِّي wa-innī And indeed, I عُذْتُ ʿudh'tu [I] seek refuge بِرَبِّي birabbī with my Lord وَرَبِّكُمْ warabbikum and your Lord أَن an lest تَرْجُمُونِ tarjumūni you stone me
20. And indeed, I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord, lest you stone me.
Roots in this verse: ع و ذ ر ب ب ر ج م
وَإِن لَّمْ تُؤْمِنُوا لِي فَاعْتَزِلُونِ ٢١ ▶
وَإِن wa-in And if لَّمْ lam not تُؤْمِنُوا tu'minū you believe لِي lī me فَاعْتَزِلُونِ fa-iʿ'tazilūni then leave me alone
21. But if you do not believe me, then leave me alone."
Roots in this verse: أ م ن ع ز ل
فَدَعَا رَبَّهُ أَنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ قَوْمٌ مُّجْرِمُونَ ٢٢ ▶
فَدَعَا fadaʿā So he called رَبَّهُ rabbahu his Lord أَنَّ anna That هَٰؤُلَاءِ hāulāi these قَوْمٌ qawmun (are) a people مُّجْرِمُونَ muj'rimūna criminals
22. And [finally] he called to his Lord that these were a criminal people.
Roots in this verse: د ع و ر ب ب ق و م ج ر م
فَأَسْرِ بِعِبَادِي لَيْلًا إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ ٢٣ ▶
فَأَسْرِ fa-asri Then "Set out بِعِبَادِي biʿibādī with My slaves لَيْلًا laylan (by) night إِنَّكُم innakum Indeed, you مُّتَّبَعُونَ muttabaʿūna (will be) followed
23. [Allāh said], "Then set out with My servants by night. Indeed, you are to be pursued.
Roots in this verse: ع ب د ل ي ل ت ب ع
وَاتْرُكِ الْبَحْرَ رَهْوًا إِنَّهُمْ جُندٌ مُّغْرَقُونَ ٢٤ ▶
وَاتْرُكِ wa-ut'ruki And leave الْبَحْرَ l-baḥra the sea رَهْوًا rahwan at rest إِنَّهُمْ innahum Indeed, they جُندٌ jundun (are) an army مُّغْرَقُونَ mugh'raqūna (to be) drowned
24. And leave the sea in stillness. Indeed, they are an army to be drowned."
Roots in this verse: ت ر ك ب ح ر ج ن د غ ر ق
كَمْ تَرَكُوا مِن جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ ٢٥ ▶
كَمْ kam How many تَرَكُوا tarakū (did) they leave مِن min of جَنَّاتٍ jannātin gardens وَعُيُونٍ waʿuyūnin and springs
25. How much they left behind of gardens and springs
Roots in this verse: ت ر ك ج ن ن ع ي ن
وَزُرُوعٍ وَمَقَامٍ كَرِيمٍ ٢٦ ▶
وَزُرُوعٍ wazurūʿin And cornfields وَمَقَامٍ wamaqāmin and places كَرِيمٍ karīmin noble
26. And crops and noble sites
Roots in this verse: ز ر ع ق و م ك ر م
وَنَعْمَةٍ كَانُوا فِيهَا فَاكِهِينَ ٢٧ ▶
وَنَعْمَةٍ wanaʿmatin And pleasant things كَانُوا kānū they used to فِيهَا fīhā therein فَاكِهِينَ fākihīna take delight
27. And comfort wherein they were amused.
Roots in this verse: ن ع م ك و ن ف ك ه
كَذَٰلِكَ وَأَوْرَثْنَاهَا قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ ٢٨ ▶
كَذَٰلِكَ kadhālika Thus وَأَوْرَثْنَاهَا wa-awrathnāhā And We made it (an) inherit(ance) قَوْمًا qawman (for) a people آخَرِينَ ākharīna another
28. Thus. And We caused to inherit it another people.
Roots in this verse: و ر ث ق و م أ خ ر
فَمَا بَكَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ وَمَا كَانُوا مُنظَرِينَ ٢٩ ▶
فَمَا famā And not بَكَتْ bakat wept عَلَيْهِمُ ʿalayhimu for them السَّمَاءُ l-samāu the heaven وَالْأَرْضُ wal-arḍu and the earth وَمَا wamā and not كَانُوا kānū they were مُنظَرِينَ munẓarīna given respite
29. And the heaven and earth wept not for them, nor were they reprieved.
Roots in this verse: س م و أ ر ض ك و ن ن ظ ر
وَلَقَدْ نَجَّيْنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ الْمُهِينِ ٣٠ ▶
وَلَقَدْ walaqad And certainly نَجَّيْنَا najjaynā We saved بَنِي banī (the) Children of Israel إِسْرَائِيلَ is'rāīla (the) Children of Israel مِنَ mina from الْعَذَابِ l-ʿadhābi the punishment الْمُهِينِ l-muhīni the humiliating
30. And We certainly saved the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment -
Roots in this verse: ن ج و ب ن ي ع ذ ب ه و ن
مِن فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَالِيًا مِّنَ الْمُسْرِفِينَ ٣١ ▶
مِن min From فِرْعَوْنَ fir'ʿawna Firaun إِنَّهُ innahu Indeed, he كَانَ kāna was عَالِيًا ʿāliyan arrogant مِّنَ mina among الْمُسْرِفِينَ l-mus'rifīna the transgressors
31. From Pharaoh. Indeed, he was a haughty one among the transgressors.
Roots in this verse: ك و ن ع ل و س ر ف
وَلَقَدِ اخْتَرْنَاهُمْ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ ٣٢ ▶
وَلَقَدِ walaqadi And certainly اخْتَرْنَاهُمْ ikh'tarnāhum We chose them عَلَىٰ ʿalā by عِلْمٍ ʿil'min knowledge عَلَى ʿalā over الْعَالَمِينَ l-ʿālamīna the worlds
32. And We certainly chose them by knowledge over [all] the worlds.
Roots in this verse: خ ي ر ع ل م
وَآتَيْنَاهُم مِّنَ الْآيَاتِ مَا فِيهِ بَلَاءٌ مُّبِينٌ ٣٣ ▶
وَآتَيْنَاهُم waātaynāhum And We gave them مِّنَ mina of الْآيَاتِ l-āyāti the Signs مَا mā that فِيهِ fīhi in it بَلَاءٌ balāon (was) a trial مُّبِينٌ mubīnun clear
33. And We gave them of signs that in which there was a clear trial.
Roots in this verse: أ ت ي أ ي ي ب ل و ب ي ن
إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ لَيَقُولُونَ ٣٤ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed هَٰؤُلَاءِ hāulāi these لَيَقُولُونَ layaqūlūna surely, they say
34. Indeed, these [disbelievers] are saying,
Roots in this verse: ق و ل
إِنْ هِيَ إِلَّا مَوْتَتُنَا الْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُنشَرِينَ ٣٥ ▶
إِنْ in Not هِيَ hiya it إِلَّا illā (is) but مَوْتَتُنَا mawtatunā our death الْأُولَىٰ l-ūlā the first وَمَا wamā and not نَحْنُ naḥnu we بِمُنشَرِينَ bimunsharīna (will be) raised again
35. "There is not but our first death, and we will not be resurrected.
Roots in this verse: م و ت أ و ل ن ش ر
فَأْتُوا بِآبَائِنَا إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ ٣٦ ▶
فَأْتُوا fatū Then bring بِآبَائِنَا biābāinā our forefathers إِن in if كُنتُمْ kuntum you are صَادِقِينَ ṣādiqīna truthful
36. Then bring [back] our forefathers, if you should be truthful."
Roots in this verse: أ ت ي أ ب و ك و ن ص د ق
أَهُمْ خَيْرٌ أَمْ قَوْمُ تُبَّعٍ وَالَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مُجْرِمِينَ ٣٧ ▶
أَهُمْ ahum Are they خَيْرٌ khayrun better أَمْ am or قَوْمُ qawmu (the) people تُبَّعٍ tubbaʿin (of) Tubba وَالَّذِينَ wa-alladhīna and those مِن min before them قَبْلِهِمْ qablihim before them أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ ahlaknāhum We destroyed them إِنَّهُمْ innahum indeed, they كَانُوا kānū were مُجْرِمِينَ muj'rimīna criminals
37. Are they better or the people of Tubbaʿ and those before them? We destroyed them, [for] indeed, they were criminals.
Roots in this verse: خ ي ر ق و م ق ب ل ه ل ك ك و ن ج ر م
وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَاعِبِينَ ٣٨ ▶
وَمَا wamā And not خَلَقْنَا khalaqnā We created السَّمَاوَاتِ l-samāwāti the heavens وَالْأَرْضَ wal-arḍa and the earth وَمَا wamā and whatever بَيْنَهُمَا baynahumā (is) between them لَاعِبِينَ lāʿibīna (in) play
38. And We did not create the heavens and earth and that between them in play.
Roots in this verse: خ ل ق س م و أ ر ض ب ي ن ل ع ب
مَا خَلَقْنَاهُمَا إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ٣٩ ▶
مَا mā Not خَلَقْنَاهُمَا khalaqnāhumā We created both of them إِلَّا illā but بِالْحَقِّ bil-ḥaqi in [the] truth وَلَٰكِنَّ walākinna but أَكْثَرَهُمْ aktharahum most of them لَا lā (do) not يَعْلَمُونَ yaʿlamūna know
39. We did not create them except in truth, but most of them do not know.
Roots in this verse: خ ل ق ح ق ق ك ث ر ع ل م
إِنَّ يَوْمَ الْفَصْلِ مِيقَاتُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٤٠ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed يَوْمَ yawma (the) Day of Judgment الْفَصْلِ l-faṣli (the) Day of Judgment مِيقَاتُهُمْ mīqātuhum (is) an appointed term for them أَجْمَعِينَ ajmaʿīna all
40. Indeed, the Day of Judgement is the appointed time for them all -
Roots in this verse: ي و م ف ص ل و ق ت ج م ع
يَوْمَ لَا يُغْنِي مَوْلًى عَن مَّوْلًى شَيْئًا وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ ٤١ ▶
يَوْمَ yawma (The) Day لَا lā not يُغْنِي yugh'nī will avail مَوْلًى mawlan a relation عَن ʿan for مَّوْلًى mawlan a relation شَيْئًا shayan anything وَلَا walā and not هُمْ hum they يُنصَرُونَ yunṣarūna will be helped
41. The Day when no relation will avail a relation at all, nor will they be helped -
Roots in this verse: ي و م غ ن ي و ل ي ش ي أ ن ص ر
إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ اللَّهُ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ ٤٢ ▶
إِلَّا illā Except مَن man (on) whom رَّحِمَ raḥima Allah has mercy اللَّهُ l-lahu Allah has mercy إِنَّهُ innahu Indeed, He هُوَ huwa [He] الْعَزِيزُ l-ʿazīzu (is) the All-Mighty الرَّحِيمُ l-raḥīmu the Most Merciful
42. Except those [believers] on whom Allāh has mercy. Indeed, He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
Roots in this verse: ر ح م أ ل ه ع ز ز
إِنَّ شَجَرَتَ الزَّقُّومِ ٤٣ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed شَجَرَتَ shajarata (the) tree الزَّقُّومِ l-zaqūmi (of) Zaqqum
43. Indeed, the tree of zaqqūm
Roots in this verse: ش ج ر
طَعَامُ الْأَثِيمِ ٤٤ ▶
طَعَامُ ṭaʿāmu (Will be) food الْأَثِيمِ l-athīmi (of) the sinner(s)
44. Is food for the sinful.
Roots in this verse: ط ع م أ ث م
كَالْمُهْلِ يَغْلِي فِي الْبُطُونِ ٤٥ ▶
كَالْمُهْلِ kal-muh'li Like the murky oil يَغْلِي yaghlī it will boil فِي fī in الْبُطُونِ l-buṭūni the bellies
45. Like murky oil, it boils within bellies
Roots in this verse: ب ط ن
كَغَلْيِ الْحَمِيمِ ٤٦ ▶
كَغَلْيِ kaghalyi Like boiling الْحَمِيمِ l-ḥamīmi (of) scalding water
46. Like the boiling of scalding water.
Roots in this verse: ح م م
خُذُوهُ فَاعْتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَاءِ الْجَحِيمِ ٤٧ ▶
خُذُوهُ khudhūhu Seize him فَاعْتِلُوهُ fa-iʿ'tilūhu and drag him إِلَىٰ ilā into سَوَاءِ sawāi (the) midst الْجَحِيمِ l-jaḥīmi (of) the Hellfire
47. [It will be commanded], "Seize him and drag him into the midst of the Hellfire,
Roots in this verse: أ خ ذ س و ي ج ح م
ثُمَّ صُبُّوا فَوْقَ رَأْسِهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْحَمِيمِ ٤٨ ▶
ثُمَّ thumma Then صُبُّوا ṣubbū pour فَوْقَ fawqa over رَأْسِهِ rasihi his head مِنْ min of عَذَابِ ʿadhābi (the) punishment الْحَمِيمِ l-ḥamīmi (of) the scalding water
48. Then pour over his head from the torment of scalding water."
Roots in this verse: ف و ق ر أ س ع ذ ب ح م م
ذُقْ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْكَرِيمُ ٤٩ ▶
ذُقْ dhuq Taste إِنَّكَ innaka Indeed, you أَنتَ anta [you] (were) الْعَزِيزُ l-ʿazīzu the mighty الْكَرِيمُ l-karīmu the noble
49. [It will be said], "Taste! Indeed, you are the honored, the noble!
Roots in this verse: ذ و ق ع ز ز ك ر م
إِنَّ هَٰذَا مَا كُنتُم بِهِ تَمْتَرُونَ ٥٠ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed هَٰذَا hādhā this مَا mā (is) what كُنتُم kuntum you used to بِهِ bihi [about it] تَمْتَرُونَ tamtarūna doubt
50. Indeed, this is what you used to dispute."
Roots in this verse: ك و ن م ر ي
إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي مَقَامٍ أَمِينٍ ٥١ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed الْمُتَّقِينَ l-mutaqīna the righteous فِي fī (will be) in مَقَامٍ maqāmin a place أَمِينٍ amīnin secure
51. Indeed, the righteous will be in a secure place:
Roots in this verse: و ق ي ق و م أ م ن
فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ ٥٢ ▶
فِي fī In جَنَّاتٍ jannātin gardens وَعُيُونٍ waʿuyūnin and springs
52. Within gardens and springs,
Roots in this verse: ج ن ن ع ي ن
يَلْبَسُونَ مِن سُندُسٍ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ مُّتَقَابِلِينَ ٥٣ ▶
يَلْبَسُونَ yalbasūna Wearing garments مِن min of سُندُسٍ sundusin fine silk وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ wa-is'tabraqin and heavy silk مُّتَقَابِلِينَ mutaqābilīna facing each other
53. Wearing [garments of] fine silk and brocade, facing each other.
Roots in this verse: ل ب س ق ب ل
كَذَٰلِكَ وَزَوَّجْنَاهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٍ ٥٤ ▶
كَذَٰلِكَ kadhālika Thus وَزَوَّجْنَاهُم wazawwajnāhum And We will marry them بِحُورٍ biḥūrin (to) companions with beautiful eyes عِينٍ ʿīnin (to) companions with beautiful eyes
54. Thus. And We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.
Roots in this verse: ز و ج ح و ر ع ي ن
يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِكُلِّ فَاكِهَةٍ آمِنِينَ ٥٥ ▶
يَدْعُونَ yadʿūna They will call فِيهَا fīhā therein بِكُلِّ bikulli for every (kind) فَاكِهَةٍ fākihatin (of) fruit آمِنِينَ āminīna secure
55. They will call therein for every [kind of] fruit - safe and secure.
Roots in this verse: د ع و ك ل ل ف ك ه أ م ن
لَا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا الْمَوْتَ إِلَّا الْمَوْتَةَ الْأُولَىٰ وَوَقَاهُمْ عَذَابَ الْجَحِيمِ ٥٦ ▶
لَا lā Not يَذُوقُونَ yadhūqūna they will taste فِيهَا fīhā therein الْمَوْتَ l-mawta the death إِلَّا illā except الْمَوْتَةَ l-mawtata the death الْأُولَىٰ l-ūlā the first وَوَقَاهُمْ wawaqāhum And He will protect them عَذَابَ ʿadhāba (from the) punishment الْجَحِيمِ l-jaḥīmi (of) the Hellfire
56. They will not taste death therein except the first death, and He will have protected them from the punishment of Hellfire
Roots in this verse: ذ و ق م و ت أ و ل و ق ي ع ذ ب ج ح م
فَضْلًا مِّن رَّبِّكَ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ ٥٧ ▶
فَضْلًا faḍlan A Bounty مِّن min from رَّبِّكَ rabbika your Lord ذَٰلِكَ dhālika That هُوَ huwa it الْفَوْزُ l-fawzu (will be) the success الْعَظِيمُ l-ʿaẓīmu the great
57. As bounty from your Lord. That is what is the great attainment.
Roots in this verse: ف ض ل ر ب ب ف و ز ع ظ م
فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرْنَاهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ ٥٨ ▶
فَإِنَّمَا fa-innamā Indeed يَسَّرْنَاهُ yassarnāhu We have made it easy بِلِسَانِكَ bilisānika in your tongue لَعَلَّهُمْ laʿallahum so that they may يَتَذَكَّرُونَ yatadhakkarūna take heed
58. And indeed, We have eased it [i.e., the Qur’ān] in your tongue that they might be reminded.
Roots in this verse: ي س ر ل س ن ذ ك ر
فَارْتَقِبْ إِنَّهُم مُّرْتَقِبُونَ ٥٩ ▶
فَارْتَقِبْ fa-ir'taqib So watch إِنَّهُم innahum indeed, they مُّرْتَقِبُونَ mur'taqibūna (too are) watching
59. So watch, [O Muḥammad]; indeed, they are watching [for your end].
Roots in this verse: ر ق ب
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