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Home Quran Quran roots ق ر ن

36 times in the Quran · 5 word forms · rank 260

The Quran root ق ر ن q-r-n

Words built from the root ق ر ن ([q-r-n]) appear 36 times in the Quran. The most common is قَرْن, “generations”, which comes 23 times. Learn the root once and you can recognise every word made from it.

Words from this root

WordSay itMeaningTimes
قَرْنqarngenerations · generation23
قَرِينqariincompanion · companions8
مُقَرَّنmuqarranbound together · bound in chains3
مُقْرِنmuqrincapable1
مُقْتَرِنmuqtarinaccompanying1

Examples from the Quran

أَلَمْ يَرَوْا كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن قَرْنٍ مَّكَّنَّاهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَا لَمْ نُمَكِّن لَّكُمْ وَأَرْسَلْنَا السَّمَاءَ عَلَيْهِم مِّدْرَارًا وَجَعَلْنَا الْأَنْهَارَ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهِمْ فَأَهْلَكْنَاهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمْ وَأَنشَأْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِمْ قَرْنًا آخَرِينَ ٦

قَرْنٍ qarnin · generations

Have they not seen how many generations We destroyed before them which We had established upon the earth as We have not established you? And We sent [rain from] the sky upon them in showers and made rivers flow beneath them; then We destroyed them for their sins and brought forth after them a generation of others. (Surah Al-An'am, 6:6)

وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَا الْقُرُونَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَمَّا ظَلَمُوا وَجَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَمَا كَانُوا لِيُؤْمِنُوا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْقَوْمَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ ١٣

الْقُرُونَ l-qurūna · the generations

And We had already destroyed generations before you when they wronged, and their messengers had come to them with clear proofs, but they were not to believe. Thus do We recompense the criminal people. (Surah Yunus, 10:13)

وَالَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ رِئَاءَ النَّاسِ وَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَمَن يَكُنِ الشَّيْطَانُ لَهُ قَرِينًا فَسَاءَ قَرِينًا ٣٨

قَرِينًا qarīnan · (as) companion

And [also] those who spend of their wealth to be seen by the people and believe not in Allāh nor in the Last Day. And he to whom Satan is a companion - then evil is he as a companion. (Surah An-Nisa, 4:38)

وَتَرَى الْمُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّقَرَّنِينَ فِي الْأَصْفَادِ ٤٩

مُّقَرَّنِينَ muqarranīna · bound together

And you will see the criminals that Day bound together in irons, (Surah Ibrahim, 14:49)

لِتَسْتَوُوا عَلَىٰ ظُهُورِهِ ثُمَّ تَذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ رَبِّكُمْ إِذَا اسْتَوَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَتَقُولُوا سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَٰذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ ١٣

مُقْرِنِينَ muq'rinīna · capable

That you may settle yourselves upon their backs and then remember the favor of your Lord when you have settled upon them and say, "Exalted is He who has subjected this to us, and we could not have [otherwise] subdued it. (Surah Az-Zukhruf, 43:13)

فَلَوْلَا أُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهِ أَسْوِرَةٌ مِّن ذَهَبٍ أَوْ جَاءَ مَعَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ مُقْتَرِنِينَ ٥٣

مُقْتَرِنِينَ muq'tarinīna · accompanying (him)

Then why have there not been placed upon him bracelets of gold or come with him the angels in conjunction?" (Surah Az-Zukhruf, 43:53)

Surahs where it comes most

Each meaning is taken from the word-by-word translation of the verses, so a word can show two meanings from different contexts. Root and base-word data come from the Quranic Arabic Corpus.