Home Quran Quran roots س ف ر
12 times in the Quran · 5 word forms · rank 521
The Quran root س ف ر s-f-r
Words built from the root س ف ر ([s-f-r]) appear 12 times in the Quran. The most common is سَفَر, “journey”, which comes 7 times. Learn the root once and you can recognise every word made from it.
Words from this root
| Word | Say it | Meaning | Times | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| سَفَر | safar | journey | 7 | |
| أَسْفار | asfaar | journeys · books | 2 | |
| أَسْفَرَ | asfara | it brightens | 1 | |
| سَفَرَة | safara | scribes | 1 | |
| مُسْفِرَة | musfira | bright | 1 |
Examples from the Quran
أَيَّامًا مَّعْدُودَاتٍ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ فَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّهُ وَأَن تَصُومُوا خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ١٨٤
سَفَرٍ safarin · a journey
[Fasting for] a limited number of days. So whoever among you is ill or on a journey [during them] - then an equal number of other days [are to be made up]. And upon those who are able [to fast, but with hardship] - a ransom [as substitute] of feeding a poor person [each day]. And whoever volunteers good [i.e., excess] - it is better for him. But to fast is best for you, if you only knew. (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:184)
شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ هُدًى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَاتٍ مِّنَ الْهُدَىٰ وَالْفُرْقَانِ فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ وَمَن كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ الْعُسْرَ وَلِتُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَاكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ١٨٥
سَفَرٍ safarin · a journey
The month of Ramaḍān [is that] in which was revealed the Qur’ān, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the crescent of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days. Allāh intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allāh for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful. (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:185)
فَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا بَاعِدْ بَيْنَ أَسْفَارِنَا وَظَلَمُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ فَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ وَمَزَّقْنَاهُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ ١٩
أَسْفَارِنَا asfārinā · our journeys
But [insolently] they said, "Our Lord, lengthen the distance between our journeys," and wronged themselves, so We made them narrations and dispersed them in total dispersion. Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful. (Surah Saba, 34:19)
وَالصُّبْحِ إِذَا أَسْفَرَ ٣٤
أَسْفَرَ asfara · it brightens
And [by] the morning when it brightens, (Surah Al-Muddaththir, 74:34)
بِأَيْدِي سَفَرَةٍ ١٥
سَفَرَةٍ safaratin · (of) scribes
[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels, (Surah 'Abasa, 80:15)
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ ٣٨
مُّسْفِرَةٌ mus'firatun · (will be) bright
[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright - (Surah 'Abasa, 80:38)
Surahs where it comes most
- Surah Al-Baqarah · 3×
- Surah 'Abasa · 2×
- Surah An-Nisa · 1×
- Surah Al-Ma'idah · 1×
- Surah At-Tawbah · 1×
- Surah Al-Kahf · 1×
Each meaning is taken from the word-by-word translation of the verses, so a word can show two meanings from different contexts. Root and base-word data come from the Quranic Arabic Corpus.