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Surah 68 · Makkah · 52 verses · 300 words

Surah Al-Qalam word by word: meaning and pronunciation

Surah Al-Qalam, “The Pen”, is surah 68 of the Quran. It was revealed in Makkah and has 52 verses. The meaning of each word is under it; tap a word to hear it.

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سُورَةُ القلم

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

ن وَالْقَلَمِ وَمَا يَسْطُرُونَ ١

1. Nūn. By the pen and what they inscribe,

Roots in this verse: س ط ر

مَا أَنتَ بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ بِمَجْنُونٍ ٢

2. You are not, [O Muḥammad], by the favor of your Lord, a madman.

Roots in this verse: ن ع م ر ب ب ج ن ن

وَإِنَّ لَكَ لَأَجْرًا غَيْرَ مَمْنُونٍ ٣

3. And indeed, for you is a reward uninterrupted.

Roots in this verse: أ ج ر غ ي ر م ن ن

وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ ٤

4. And indeed, you are of a great moral character.

Roots in this verse: خ ل ق ع ظ م

فَسَتُبْصِرُ وَيُبْصِرُونَ ٥

5. So you will see and they will see.

Roots in this verse: ب ص ر

بِأَييِّكُمُ الْمَفْتُونُ ٦

6. Which of you is the afflicted [by a devil].

Roots in this verse: أ ي ي ف ت ن

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ ٧

7. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who has gone astray from His way, and He is most knowing of the [rightly] guided.

Roots in this verse: ر ب ب ع ل م ض ل ل س ب ل ه د ي

فَلَا تُطِعِ الْمُكَذِّبِينَ ٨

8. Then do not obey the deniers.

Roots in this verse: ط و ع ك ذ ب

وَدُّوا لَوْ تُدْهِنُ فَيُدْهِنُونَ ٩

9. They wish that you would soften [in your position], so they would soften [toward you].

Roots in this verse: و د د

وَلَا تُطِعْ كُلَّ حَلَّافٍ مَّهِينٍ ١٠

10. And do not obey every worthless habitual swearer

Roots in this verse: ط و ع ك ل ل ح ل ف

هَمَّازٍ مَّشَّاءٍ بِنَمِيمٍ ١١

11. [And] scorner, going about with malicious gossip -

Roots in this verse: م ش ي

مَّنَّاعٍ لِّلْخَيْرِ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ ١٢

12. A preventer of good, transgressing and sinful,

Roots in this verse: م ن ع خ ي ر ع د و أ ث م

عُتُلٍّ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ زَنِيمٍ ١٣

13. Cruel, moreover, and an illegitimate pretender.

Roots in this verse: ب ع د

أَن كَانَ ذَا مَالٍ وَبَنِينَ ١٤

14. Because he is a possessor of wealth and children,

Roots in this verse: ك و ن م و ل ب ن ي

إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا قَالَ أَسَاطِيرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ ١٥

15. When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the former peoples."

Roots in this verse: ت ل و أ ي ي ق و ل س ط ر أ و ل

سَنَسِمُهُ عَلَى الْخُرْطُومِ ١٦

16. We will brand him upon the snout.

إِنَّا بَلَوْنَاهُمْ كَمَا بَلَوْنَا أَصْحَابَ الْجَنَّةِ إِذْ أَقْسَمُوا لَيَصْرِمُنَّهَا مُصْبِحِينَ ١٧

17. Indeed, We have tried them as We tried the companions of the garden, when they swore to cut its fruit in the [early] morning

Roots in this verse: ب ل و ص ح ب ج ن ن ق س م ص ب ح

وَلَا يَسْتَثْنُونَ ١٨

18. Without making exception.

Roots in this verse: ث ن ي

فَطَافَ عَلَيْهَا طَائِفٌ مِّن رَّبِّكَ وَهُمْ نَائِمُونَ ١٩

19. So there came upon it [i.e., the garden] an affliction from your Lord while they were asleep.

Roots in this verse: ط و ف ر ب ب

فَأَصْبَحَتْ كَالصَّرِيمِ ٢٠

20. And it became as though reaped.

Roots in this verse: ص ب ح

فَتَنَادَوْا مُصْبِحِينَ ٢١

21. And they called one another at morning,

Roots in this verse: ن د ي ص ب ح

أَنِ اغْدُوا عَلَىٰ حَرْثِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَارِمِينَ ٢٢

22. [Saying], "Go early to your crop if you would cut the fruit."

Roots in this verse: غ د و ح ر ث ك و ن

فَانطَلَقُوا وَهُمْ يَتَخَافَتُونَ ٢٣

23. So they set out, while lowering their voices,

Roots in this verse: ط ل ق

أَن لَّا يَدْخُلَنَّهَا الْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكُم مِّسْكِينٌ ٢٤

24. [Saying], "There will surely not enter it today upon you [any] poor person."

Roots in this verse: د خ ل ي و م س ك ن

وَغَدَوْا عَلَىٰ حَرْدٍ قَادِرِينَ ٢٥

25. And they went early in determination, [assuming themselves] able.

Roots in this verse: غ د و ق د ر

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهَا قَالُوا إِنَّا لَضَالُّونَ ٢٦

26. But when they saw it, they said, "Indeed, we are lost;

Roots in this verse: ر أ ي ق و ل ض ل ل

بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ ٢٧

27. Rather, we have been deprived."

Roots in this verse: ح ر م

قَالَ أَوْسَطُهُمْ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ لَوْلَا تُسَبِّحُونَ ٢٨

28. The most moderate of them said, "Did I not say to you, 'Why do you not exalt [Allāh]?'"

Roots in this verse: ق و ل س ب ح

قَالُوا سُبْحَانَ رَبِّنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَالِمِينَ ٢٩

29. They said, "Exalted is our Lord! Indeed, we were wrongdoers."

Roots in this verse: ق و ل س ب ح ر ب ب ك و ن ظ ل م

فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَلَاوَمُونَ ٣٠

30. Then they approached one another, blaming each other.

Roots in this verse: ق ب ل ب ع ض ل و م

قَالُوا يَا وَيْلَنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا طَاغِينَ ٣١

31. They said, "O woe to us; indeed we were transgressors.

Roots in this verse: ق و ل ك و ن ط غ ي

عَسَىٰ رَبُّنَا أَن يُبْدِلَنَا خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا إِنَّا إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا رَاغِبُونَ ٣٢

32. Perhaps our Lord will substitute for us [one] better than it. Indeed, we are toward our Lord desirous."

Roots in this verse: ع س ي ر ب ب ب د ل خ ي ر

كَذَٰلِكَ الْعَذَابُ وَلَعَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ أَكْبَرُ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ ٣٣

33. Such is the punishment [of this world]. And the punishment of the Hereafter is greater, if they only knew.

Roots in this verse: ع ذ ب أ خ ر ك ب ر ك و ن ع ل م

إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ ٣٤

34. Indeed, for the righteous with their Lord are the Gardens of Pleasure.

Roots in this verse: و ق ي ع ن د ر ب ب ج ن ن ن ع م

أَفَنَجْعَلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَالْمُجْرِمِينَ ٣٥

35. Then will We treat the Muslims like the criminals?

Roots in this verse: ج ع ل س ل م ج ر م

مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ ٣٦

36. What is [the matter] with you? How do you judge?

Roots in this verse: ك ي ف ح ك م

أَمْ لَكُمْ كِتَابٌ فِيهِ تَدْرُسُونَ ٣٧

37. Or do you have a scripture in which you learn

Roots in this verse: ك ت ب

إِنَّ لَكُمْ فِيهِ لَمَا تَخَيَّرُونَ ٣٨

38. That indeed for you is whatever you choose?

Roots in this verse: خ ي ر

أَمْ لَكُمْ أَيْمَانٌ عَلَيْنَا بَالِغَةٌ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِنَّ لَكُمْ لَمَا تَحْكُمُونَ ٣٩

39. Or do you have oaths [binding] upon Us, extending until the Day of Resurrection, that indeed for you is whatever you judge?

Roots in this verse: ي م ن ب ل غ ي و م ق و م ح ك م

سَلْهُمْ أَيُّهُم بِذَٰلِكَ زَعِيمٌ ٤٠

40. Ask them which of them, for that [claim], is responsible.

Roots in this verse: س أ ل أ ي ي ز ع م

أَمْ لَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فَلْيَأْتُوا بِشُرَكَائِهِمْ إِن كَانُوا صَادِقِينَ ٤١

41. Or do they have partners? Then let them bring their partners, if they should be truthful.

Roots in this verse: ش ر ك أ ت ي ك و ن ص د ق

يَوْمَ يُكْشَفُ عَن سَاقٍ وَيُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى السُّجُودِ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ٤٢

42. The Day the shin will be uncovered and they are invited to prostration but they [i.e., the disbelievers] will not be able,

Roots in this verse: ي و م ك ش ف س و ق د ع و س ج د ط و ع

خَاشِعَةً أَبْصَارُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ وَقَدْ كَانُوا يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى السُّجُودِ وَهُمْ سَالِمُونَ ٤٣

43. Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. And they used to be invited to prostration while they were sound.

Roots in this verse: خ ش ع ب ص ر ر ه ق ذ ل ل ك و ن د ع و س ج د س ل م

فَذَرْنِي وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ٤٤

44. So leave Me, [O Muḥammad], with [the matter of] whoever denies this statement [i.e., the Qur’ān]. We will progressively lead them [to punishment] from where they do not know.

Roots in this verse: و ذ ر ك ذ ب ح د ث د ر ج ح ي ث ع ل م

وَأُمْلِي لَهُمْ إِنَّ كَيْدِي مَتِينٌ ٤٥

45. And I will give them time. Indeed, My plan is firm.

Roots in this verse: م ل و ك ي د

أَمْ تَسْأَلُهُمْ أَجْرًا فَهُم مِّن مَّغْرَمٍ مُّثْقَلُونَ ٤٦

46. Or do you ask of them a payment, so they are by debt burdened down?

Roots in this verse: س أ ل أ ج ر ث ق ل

أَمْ عِندَهُمُ الْغَيْبُ فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ ٤٧

47. Or have they [knowledge of] the unseen, so they write [it] down?

Roots in this verse: ع ن د غ ي ب ك ت ب

فَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُن كَصَاحِبِ الْحُوتِ إِذْ نَادَىٰ وَهُوَ مَكْظُومٌ ٤٨

48. Then be patient for the decision of your Lord, [O Muḥammad], and be not like the companion of the fish [i.e., Jonah] when he called out while he was distressed.

Roots in this verse: ص ب ر ح ك م ر ب ب ك و ن ص ح ب ن د ي

لَّوْلَا أَن تَدَارَكَهُ نِعْمَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِ لَنُبِذَ بِالْعَرَاءِ وَهُوَ مَذْمُومٌ ٤٩

49. If not that a favor [i.e., mercy] from his Lord overtook him, he would have been thrown onto the naked shore while he was censured.

Roots in this verse: د ر ك ن ع م ر ب ب ن ب ذ

فَاجْتَبَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَجَعَلَهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ ٥٠

50. And his Lord chose him and made him of the righteous.

Roots in this verse: ج ب ي ر ب ب ج ع ل ص ل ح

وَإِن يَكَادُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ لَمَّا سَمِعُوا الذِّكْرَ وَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّهُ لَمَجْنُونٌ ٥١

51. And indeed, those who disbelieve would almost make you slip with their eyes [i.e., looks] when they hear the message, and they say, "Indeed, he is mad."

Roots in this verse: ك و د ك ف ر ب ص ر س م ع ذ ك ر ق و ل ج ن ن

وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَالَمِينَ ٥٢

52. But it is not except a reminder to the worlds.

Roots in this verse: ذ ك ر ع ل م

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