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Surah 58 · Madinah · 22 verses · 472 words
Surah Al-Mujadila word by word: meaning and pronunciation
Surah Al-Mujadila, “The Pleading Woman”, is surah 58 of the Quran. It was revealed in Madinah and has 22 verses. The meaning of each word is under it; tap a word to hear it.
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Go to verse: 1 11 21 سُورَةُ المجادلة
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
قَدْ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا وَتَشْتَكِي إِلَى اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ يَسْمَعُ تَحَاوُرَكُمَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ ١ ▶
قَدْ qad Indeed سَمِعَ samiʿa Allah has heard اللَّهُ l-lahu Allah has heard قَوْلَ qawla (the) speech الَّتِي allatī (of one) who تُجَادِلُكَ tujādiluka disputes with you فِي fī concerning زَوْجِهَا zawjihā her husband وَتَشْتَكِي watashtakī and she directs her complaint إِلَى ilā to اللَّهِ l-lahi Allah وَاللَّهُ wal-lahu And Allah يَسْمَعُ yasmaʿu hears تَحَاوُرَكُمَا taḥāwurakumā (the) dialogue of both of you إِنَّ inna Indeed اللَّهَ l-laha Allah سَمِيعٌ samīʿun (is) All-Hearer بَصِيرٌ baṣīrun All-Seer
1. Certainly has Allāh heard the speech of the one who argues [i.e., pleads] with you, [O Muḥammad], concerning her husband and directs her complaint to Allāh. And Allāh hears your dialogue; indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Seeing.
Roots in this verse: س م ع أ ل ه ق و ل ج د ل ز و ج ح و ر ب ص ر
الَّذِينَ يُظَاهِرُونَ مِنكُم مِّن نِّسَائِهِم مَّا هُنَّ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ إِنْ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ إِلَّا اللَّائِي وَلَدْنَهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَيَقُولُونَ مُنكَرًا مِّنَ الْقَوْلِ وَزُورًا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَفُوٌّ غَفُورٌ ٢ ▶
الَّذِينَ alladhīna Those who يُظَاهِرُونَ yuẓāhirūna pronounce zihar مِنكُم minkum among you مِّن min [from] نِّسَائِهِم nisāihim (to) their wives مَّا mā not هُنَّ hunna they أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ ummahātihim (are) their mothers إِنْ in Not أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ ummahātuhum (are) their mothers إِلَّا illā except اللَّائِي allāī those who وَلَدْنَهُمْ waladnahum gave them birth وَإِنَّهُمْ wa-innahum And indeed, they لَيَقُولُونَ layaqūlūna surely say مُنكَرًا munkaran an evil مِّنَ mina [of] الْقَوْلِ l-qawli [the] word وَزُورًا wazūran and a lie وَإِنَّ wa-inna But indeed اللَّهَ l-laha Allah لَعَفُوٌّ laʿafuwwun (is) surely, Oft-Pardoning غَفُورٌ ghafūrun Oft-Forgiving
2. Those who pronounce ẓihār among you [to separate] from their wives - they are not [consequently] their mothers. Their mothers are none but those who gave birth to them. And indeed, they are saying an objectionable statement and a falsehood. But indeed, Allāh is Pardoning and Forgiving.
Roots in this verse: ظ ه ر ن س و أ م م و ل د ق و ل ن ك ر أ ل ه ع ف و غ ف ر
وَالَّذِينَ يُظَاهِرُونَ مِن نِّسَائِهِمْ ثُمَّ يَعُودُونَ لِمَا قَالُوا فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَتَمَاسَّا ذَٰلِكُمْ تُوعَظُونَ بِهِ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ ٣ ▶
وَالَّذِينَ wa-alladhīna And those who يُظَاهِرُونَ yuẓāhirūna pronounce zihar مِن min [from] نِّسَائِهِمْ nisāihim (to) their wives ثُمَّ thumma then يَعُودُونَ yaʿūdūna go back لِمَا limā on what قَالُوا qālū they said فَتَحْرِيرُ fataḥrīru then freeing رَقَبَةٍ raqabatin (of) a slave مِّن min before قَبْلِ qabli before أَن an [that] يَتَمَاسَّا yatamāssā they touch each other ذَٰلِكُمْ dhālikum That تُوعَظُونَ tūʿaẓūna you are admonished بِهِ bihi to it وَاللَّهُ wal-lahu And Allah بِمَا bimā of what تَعْمَلُونَ taʿmalūna you do خَبِيرٌ khabīrun (is) All-Aware
3. And those who pronounce ẓihār from their wives and then [wish to] go back on what they said - then [there must be] the freeing of a slave before they touch one another. That is what you are admonished thereby; and Allāh is Aware of what you do.
Roots in this verse: ظ ه ر ن س و ع و د ق و ل ح ر ر ر ق ب ق ب ل م س س و ع ظ أ ل ه ع م ل خ ب ر
فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَتَمَاسَّا فَمَن لَّمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَإِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ذَٰلِكَ لِتُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ٤ ▶
فَمَن faman Then whoever لَّمْ lam (does) not يَجِدْ yajid find فَصِيَامُ faṣiyāmu then fasting شَهْرَيْنِ shahrayni (for) two months مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ mutatābiʿayni consecutively مِن min before قَبْلِ qabli before أَن an [that] يَتَمَاسَّا yatamāssā they both touch each other فَمَن faman But (he) who لَّمْ lam not يَسْتَطِعْ yastaṭiʿ is able فَإِطْعَامُ fa-iṭ'ʿāmu then (the) feeding سِتِّينَ sittīna (of) sixty مِسْكِينًا mis'kīnan needy one(s) ذَٰلِكَ dhālika That لِتُؤْمِنُوا litu'minū so that you may believe بِاللَّهِ bil-lahi in Allah وَرَسُولِهِ warasūlihi and His Messenger وَتِلْكَ watil'ka and these حُدُودُ ḥudūdu (are the) limits اللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ walil'kāfirīna and for the disbelievers عَذَابٌ ʿadhābun (is) a punishment أَلِيمٌ alīmun painful
4. And he who does not find [a slave] - then a fast for two months consecutively before they touch one another; and he who is unable - then the feeding of sixty poor persons. That is for you to believe [completely] in Allāh and His Messenger; and those are the limits [set by] Allāh. And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment.
Roots in this verse: و ج د ص و م ش ه ر ت ب ع ق ب ل م س س ط و ع ط ع م س ك ن أ م ن أ ل ه ر س ل ح د د ك ف ر ع ذ ب أ ل م
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُحَادُّونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ كُبِتُوا كَمَا كُبِتَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ وَقَدْ أَنزَلْنَا آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ ٥ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed الَّذِينَ alladhīna those who يُحَادُّونَ yuḥāddūna oppose اللَّهَ l-laha Allah وَرَسُولَهُ warasūlahu and His Messenger كُبِتُوا kubitū (will) be disgraced كَمَا kamā as كُبِتَ kubita were disgraced الَّذِينَ alladhīna those مِن min before them قَبْلِهِمْ qablihim before them وَقَدْ waqad And certainly أَنزَلْنَا anzalnā We have sent down آيَاتٍ āyātin Verses بَيِّنَاتٍ bayyinātin clear وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ walil'kāfirīna And for the disbelievers عَذَابٌ ʿadhābun (is) a punishment مُّهِينٌ muhīnun humiliating
5. Indeed, those who oppose Allāh and His Messenger are abased as those before them were abased. And We have certainly sent down verses of clear evidence. And for the disbelievers is a humiliating punishment
Roots in this verse: ح د د أ ل ه ر س ل ق ب ل ن ز ل أ ي ي ب ي ن ك ف ر ع ذ ب ه و ن
يَوْمَ يَبْعَثُهُمُ اللَّهُ جَمِيعًا فَيُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُوا أَحْصَاهُ اللَّهُ وَنَسُوهُ وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ ٦ ▶
يَوْمَ yawma (On the) Day يَبْعَثُهُمُ yabʿathuhumu (when) Allah will raise them اللَّهُ l-lahu (when) Allah will raise them جَمِيعًا jamīʿan all فَيُنَبِّئُهُم fayunabbi-uhum and inform them بِمَا bimā of what عَمِلُوا ʿamilū they did أَحْصَاهُ aḥṣāhu Allah has recorded it اللَّهُ l-lahu Allah has recorded it وَنَسُوهُ wanasūhu while they forgot it وَاللَّهُ wal-lahu And Allah عَلَىٰ ʿalā (is) over كُلِّ kulli all شَيْءٍ shayin things شَهِيدٌ shahīdun a Witness
6. On the Day when Allāh will resurrect them all and inform them of what they did. Allāh had enumerated it, while they forgot it; and Allāh is, over all things, Witness.
Roots in this verse: ي و م ب ع ث أ ل ه ج م ع ن ب أ ع م ل ح ص ي ن س ي ك ل ل ش ي أ ش ه د
أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ مَا يَكُونُ مِن نَّجْوَىٰ ثَلَاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رَابِعُهُمْ وَلَا خَمْسَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ سَادِسُهُمْ وَلَا أَدْنَىٰ مِن ذَٰلِكَ وَلَا أَكْثَرَ إِلَّا هُوَ مَعَهُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كَانُوا ثُمَّ يُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُوا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ ٧ ▶
أَلَمْ alam Do not تَرَ tara you see أَنَّ anna that اللَّهَ l-laha Allah يَعْلَمُ yaʿlamu knows مَا mā whatever فِي fī (is) in السَّمَاوَاتِ l-samāwāti the heavens وَمَا wamā and whatever فِي fī (is) in الْأَرْضِ l-arḍi the earth مَا mā Not يَكُونُ yakūnu there is مِن min any نَّجْوَىٰ najwā secret counsel ثَلَاثَةٍ thalāthatin (of) three إِلَّا illā but هُوَ huwa He (is) رَابِعُهُمْ rābiʿuhum (the) fourth of them وَلَا walā and not خَمْسَةٍ khamsatin five إِلَّا illā but هُوَ huwa He (is) سَادِسُهُمْ sādisuhum (the) sixth of them وَلَا walā and not أَدْنَىٰ adnā less مِن min than ذَٰلِكَ dhālika that وَلَا walā and not أَكْثَرَ akthara more إِلَّا illā but هُوَ huwa He مَعَهُمْ maʿahum (is) with them أَيْنَ ayna wherever مَا mā wherever كَانُوا kānū they are ثُمَّ thumma Then يُنَبِّئُهُم yunabbi-uhum He will inform them بِمَا bimā of what عَمِلُوا ʿamilū they did يَوْمَ yawma (on the) Day الْقِيَامَةِ l-qiyāmati (of) the Resurrection إِنَّ inna Indeed اللَّهَ l-laha Allah بِكُلِّ bikulli of every شَيْءٍ shayin thing عَلِيمٌ ʿalīmun (is) All-Knower
7. Have you not considered that Allāh knows what is in the heavens and what is on the earth? There are not three in a private conversation but that He is the fourth of them, nor are there five but that He is the sixth of them - and no less than that and no more except that He is with them [in knowledge] wherever they are. Then He will inform them of what they did, on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed Allāh is, of all things, Knowing.
Roots in this verse: ر أ ي أ ل ه ع ل م س م و أ ر ض ك و ن ن ج و ث ل ث ر ب ع د ن و ك ث ر ن ب أ ع م ل ي و م ق و م ك ل ل ش ي أ
أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ نُهُوا عَنِ النَّجْوَىٰ ثُمَّ يَعُودُونَ لِمَا نُهُوا عَنْهُ وَيَتَنَاجَوْنَ بِالْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ وَمَعْصِيَتِ الرَّسُولِ وَإِذَا جَاءُوكَ حَيَّوْكَ بِمَا لَمْ يُحَيِّكَ بِهِ اللَّهُ وَيَقُولُونَ فِي أَنفُسِهِمْ لَوْلَا يُعَذِّبُنَا اللَّهُ بِمَا نَقُولُ حَسْبُهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ يَصْلَوْنَهَا فَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ ٨ ▶
أَلَمْ alam Do not تَرَ tara you see إِلَى ilā [to] الَّذِينَ alladhīna those who نُهُوا nuhū were forbidden عَنِ ʿani from النَّجْوَىٰ l-najwā secret counsels ثُمَّ thumma then يَعُودُونَ yaʿūdūna they return لِمَا limā to what نُهُوا nuhū they were forbidden عَنْهُ ʿanhu from [it] وَيَتَنَاجَوْنَ wayatanājawna and they hold secret counsels بِالْإِثْمِ bil-ith'mi for sin وَالْعُدْوَانِ wal-ʿud'wāni and aggression وَمَعْصِيَتِ wamaʿṣiyati and disobedience الرَّسُولِ l-rasūli (to) the Messenger وَإِذَا wa-idhā And when جَاءُوكَ jāūka they come to you حَيَّوْكَ ḥayyawka they greet you بِمَا bimā with what لَمْ lam not يُحَيِّكَ yuḥayyika greets you بِهِ bihi therewith اللَّهُ l-lahu Allah وَيَقُولُونَ wayaqūlūna and they say فِي fī among أَنفُسِهِمْ anfusihim themselves لَوْلَا lawlā Why (does) not يُعَذِّبُنَا yuʿadhibunā Allah punish us اللَّهُ l-lahu Allah punish us بِمَا bimā for what نَقُولُ naqūlu we say حَسْبُهُمْ ḥasbuhum Sufficient (for) them جَهَنَّمُ jahannamu (is) Hell يَصْلَوْنَهَا yaṣlawnahā they will burn in it فَبِئْسَ fabi'sa and worst is الْمَصِيرُ l-maṣīru the destination
8. Have you not considered those who were forbidden from private conversation [i.e., ridicule and conspiracy] and then return to that which they were forbidden and converse among themselves about sin and aggression and disobedience to the Messenger? And when they come to you, they greet you with that [word] by which Allāh does not greet you and say among themselves, "Why does Allāh not punish us for what we say?" Sufficient for them is Hell, which they will [enter to] burn, and wretched is the destination.
Roots in this verse: ر أ ي ن ه ي ن ج و ع و د أ ث م ع د و ع ص ي ر س ل ج ي أ ح ي ي أ ل ه ق و ل ن ف س ع ذ ب ح س ب ص ل ي ب أ س ص ي ر
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا تَنَاجَيْتُمْ فَلَا تَتَنَاجَوْا بِالْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ وَمَعْصِيَتِ الرَّسُولِ وَتَنَاجَوْا بِالْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوَىٰ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ ٩ ▶
يَا أَيُّهَا yāayyuhā O you who believe الَّذِينَ alladhīna O you who believe آمَنُوا āmanū O you who believe إِذَا idhā When تَنَاجَيْتُمْ tanājaytum you hold secret counsel فَلَا falā then (do) not تَتَنَاجَوْا tatanājaw hold secret counsel بِالْإِثْمِ bil-ith'mi for sin وَالْعُدْوَانِ wal-ʿud'wāni and aggression وَمَعْصِيَتِ wamaʿṣiyati and disobedience الرَّسُولِ l-rasūli (to) the Messenger وَتَنَاجَوْا watanājaw but hold secret counsel بِالْبِرِّ bil-biri for righteousness وَالتَّقْوَىٰ wal-taqwā and piety وَاتَّقُوا wa-ittaqū And fear اللَّهَ l-laha Allah الَّذِي alladhī the One Who إِلَيْهِ ilayhi to Him تُحْشَرُونَ tuḥ'sharūna you will be gathered
9. O you who have believed, when you converse privately, do not converse about sin and aggression and disobedience to the Messenger but converse about righteousness and piety. And fear Allāh, to whom you will be gathered.
Roots in this verse: أ ي ي أ م ن ن ج و أ ث م ع د و ع ص ي ر س ل ب ر ر و ق ي أ ل ه ح ش ر
إِنَّمَا النَّجْوَىٰ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ لِيَحْزُنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَيْسَ بِضَارِّهِمْ شَيْئًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ١٠ ▶
إِنَّمَا innamā Only النَّجْوَىٰ l-najwā the secret counsels مِنَ mina (are) from الشَّيْطَانِ l-shayṭāni the Shaitaan لِيَحْزُنَ liyaḥzuna that he may grieve الَّذِينَ alladhīna those who آمَنُوا āmanū believe وَلَيْسَ walaysa but not بِضَارِّهِمْ biḍārrihim he (can) harm them شَيْئًا shayan (in) anything إِلَّا illā except بِإِذْنِ bi-idh'ni by Allah's permission اللَّهِ l-lahi by Allah's permission وَعَلَى waʿalā And upon اللَّهِ l-lahi Allah فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ falyatawakkali let put (their) trust الْمُؤْمِنُونَ l-mu'minūna the believers
10. Private conversation is only from Satan that he may grieve those who have believed, but he will not harm them at all except by permission of Allāh. And upon Allāh let the believers rely.
Roots in this verse: ن ج و ش ط ن ح ز ن أ م ن ل ي س ض ر ر ش ي أ أ ذ ن أ ل ه و ك ل
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قِيلَ لَكُمْ تَفَسَّحُوا فِي الْمَجَالِسِ فَافْسَحُوا يَفْسَحِ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَإِذَا قِيلَ انشُزُوا فَانشُزُوا يَرْفَعِ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ دَرَجَاتٍ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ ١١ ▶
يَا أَيُّهَا yāayyuhā O you who believe الَّذِينَ alladhīna O you who believe آمَنُوا āmanū O you who believe إِذَا idhā When قِيلَ qīla it is said لَكُمْ lakum to you تَفَسَّحُوا tafassaḥū Make room فِي fī in الْمَجَالِسِ l-majālisi the assemblies فَافْسَحُوا fa-if'saḥū then make room يَفْسَحِ yafsaḥi Allah will make room اللَّهُ l-lahu Allah will make room لَكُمْ lakum for you وَإِذَا wa-idhā And when قِيلَ qīla it is said انشُزُوا unshuzū Rise up فَانشُزُوا fa-unshuzū then rise up يَرْفَعِ yarfaʿi Allah will raise اللَّهُ l-lahu Allah will raise الَّذِينَ alladhīna those who آمَنُوا āmanū believe مِنكُمْ minkum among you وَالَّذِينَ wa-alladhīna and those who أُوتُوا ūtū were given الْعِلْمَ l-ʿil'ma the knowledge دَرَجَاتٍ darajātin (in) degrees وَاللَّهُ wal-lahu And Allah بِمَا bimā of what تَعْمَلُونَ taʿmalūna you do خَبِيرٌ khabīrun (is) All-Aware
11. O you who have believed, when you are told, "Space yourselves" in assemblies, then make space; Allāh will make space for you. And when you are told, "Arise," then arise; Allāh will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees. And Allāh is Aware of what you do.
Roots in this verse: أ ي ي أ م ن ق و ل أ ل ه ر ف ع أ ت ي ع ل م د ر ج ع م ل خ ب ر
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نَاجَيْتُمُ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْوَاكُمْ صَدَقَةً ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ وَأَطْهَرُ فَإِن لَّمْ تَجِدُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ١٢ ▶
يَا أَيُّهَا yāayyuhā O you who believe الَّذِينَ alladhīna O you who believe آمَنُوا āmanū O you who believe إِذَا idhā When نَاجَيْتُمُ nājaytumu you privately consult الرَّسُولَ l-rasūla the Messenger فَقَدِّمُوا faqaddimū then offer بَيْنَ bayna before يَدَيْ yaday before نَجْوَاكُمْ najwākum your private consultation صَدَقَةً ṣadaqatan charity ذَٰلِكَ dhālika That خَيْرٌ khayrun (is) better لَّكُمْ lakum for you وَأَطْهَرُ wa-aṭharu and purer فَإِن fa-in But if لَّمْ lam not تَجِدُوا tajidū you find فَإِنَّ fa-inna then indeed اللَّهَ l-laha Allah غَفُورٌ ghafūrun (is) Oft-Forgiving رَّحِيمٌ raḥīmun Most Merciful
12. O you who have believed, when you [wish to] privately consult the Messenger, present before your consultation a charity. That is better for you and purer. But if you find not [the means] - then indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
Roots in this verse: أ ي ي أ م ن ن ج و ر س ل ق د م ب ي ن ي د ي ص د ق خ ي ر ط ه ر و ج د أ ل ه غ ف ر ر ح م
أَأَشْفَقْتُمْ أَن تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْوَاكُمْ صَدَقَاتٍ فَإِذْ لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا وَتَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَاللَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ١٣ ▶
أَأَشْفَقْتُمْ a-ashfaqtum Are you afraid أَن an to تُقَدِّمُوا tuqaddimū offer بَيْنَ bayna before يَدَيْ yaday before نَجْوَاكُمْ najwākum your private consultation صَدَقَاتٍ ṣadaqātin charities فَإِذْ fa-idh Then when لَمْ lam you do not تَفْعَلُوا tafʿalū you do not وَتَابَ watāba and Allah has forgiven اللَّهُ l-lahu and Allah has forgiven عَلَيْكُمْ ʿalaykum you فَأَقِيمُوا fa-aqīmū then establish الصَّلَاةَ l-ṣalata the prayer وَآتُوا waātū and give الزَّكَاةَ l-zakata the zakah وَأَطِيعُوا wa-aṭīʿū and obey اللَّهَ l-laha Allah وَرَسُولَهُ warasūlahu and His Messenger وَاللَّهُ wal-lahu And Allah خَبِيرٌ khabīrun (is) All-Aware بِمَا bimā of what تَعْمَلُونَ taʿmalūna you do
13. Have you feared to present before your consultation charities? Then when you do not and Allāh has forgiven you, then [at least] establish prayer and give zakāh and obey Allāh and His Messenger. And Allāh is Aware of what you do.
Roots in this verse: ش ف ق ق د م ب ي ن ي د ي ن ج و ص د ق ف ع ل ت و ب أ ل ه ق و م ص ل و أ ت ي ز ك و ط و ع ر س ل خ ب ر ع م ل
أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا قَوْمًا غَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم مَّا هُم مِّنكُمْ وَلَا مِنْهُمْ وَيَحْلِفُونَ عَلَى الْكَذِبِ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ ١٤ ▶
أَلَمْ alam Do not تَرَ tara you see إِلَى ilā [to] الَّذِينَ alladhīna those who تَوَلَّوْا tawallaw take as allies قَوْمًا qawman a people غَضِبَ ghaḍiba wrath اللَّهُ l-lahu (of) Allah عَلَيْهِم ʿalayhim (is) upon them مَّا mā They (are) not هُم hum They (are) not مِّنكُمْ minkum of you وَلَا walā and not مِنْهُمْ min'hum of them وَيَحْلِفُونَ wayaḥlifūna and they swear عَلَى ʿalā to الْكَذِبِ l-kadhibi the lie وَهُمْ wahum while they يَعْلَمُونَ yaʿlamūna know
14. Have you not considered those who make allies of a people with whom Allāh has become angry? They are neither of you nor of them, and they swear to untruth while they know [they are lying].
Roots in this verse: ر أ ي و ل ي ق و م غ ض ب أ ل ه ح ل ف ك ذ ب ع ل م
أَعَدَّ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا إِنَّهُمْ سَاءَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ ١٥ ▶
أَعَدَّ aʿadda Allah has prepared اللَّهُ l-lahu Allah has prepared لَهُمْ lahum for them عَذَابًا ʿadhāban a punishment شَدِيدًا shadīdan severe إِنَّهُمْ innahum Indeed, [they] سَاءَ sāa evil is مَا mā what كَانُوا kānū they used to يَعْمَلُونَ yaʿmalūna do
15. Allāh has prepared for them a severe punishment. Indeed, it was evil that they were doing.
Roots in this verse: ع د د أ ل ه ع ذ ب ش د د س و أ ك و ن ع م ل
اتَّخَذُوا أَيْمَانَهُمْ جُنَّةً فَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ ١٦ ▶
اتَّخَذُوا ittakhadhū They have taken أَيْمَانَهُمْ aymānahum their oaths جُنَّةً junnatan (as) a cover فَصَدُّوا faṣaddū so they hinder عَن ʿan from سَبِيلِ sabīli (the) way of Allah اللَّهِ l-lahi (the) way of Allah فَلَهُمْ falahum so for them عَذَابٌ ʿadhābun (is) a punishment مُّهِينٌ muhīnun humiliating
16. They took their [false] oaths as a cover, so they averted [people] from the way of Allāh, and for them is a humiliating punishment.
Roots in this verse: أ خ ذ ي م ن ج ن ن ص د د س ب ل أ ل ه ع ذ ب ه و ن
لَّن تُغْنِيَ عَنْهُمْ أَمْوَالُهُمْ وَلَا أَوْلَادُهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ ١٧ ▶
لَّن lan Never تُغْنِيَ tugh'niya will avail عَنْهُمْ ʿanhum them أَمْوَالُهُمْ amwāluhum their wealth وَلَا walā and not أَوْلَادُهُم awlāduhum their children مِّنَ mina against اللَّهِ l-lahi Allah شَيْئًا shayan (in) anything أُولَٰئِكَ ulāika Those أَصْحَابُ aṣḥābu (will be) companions النَّارِ l-nāri (of) the Fire هُمْ hum they فِيهَا fīhā in it خَالِدُونَ khālidūna will abide forever
17. Never will their wealth or their children avail them against Allāh at all. Those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally
Roots in this verse: غ ن ي م و ل و ل د أ ل ه ش ي أ ص ح ب ن و ر خ ل د
يَوْمَ يَبْعَثُهُمُ اللَّهُ جَمِيعًا فَيَحْلِفُونَ لَهُ كَمَا يَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ وَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ عَلَىٰ شَيْءٍ أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْكَاذِبُونَ ١٨ ▶
يَوْمَ yawma (On the) Day يَبْعَثُهُمُ yabʿathuhumu Allah will raise them اللَّهُ l-lahu Allah will raise them جَمِيعًا jamīʿan all فَيَحْلِفُونَ fayaḥlifūna then they will swear لَهُ lahu to Him كَمَا kamā as يَحْلِفُونَ yaḥlifūna they swear لَكُمْ lakum to you وَيَحْسَبُونَ wayaḥsabūna And they think أَنَّهُمْ annahum that they عَلَىٰ ʿalā (are) on شَيْءٍ shayin something أَلَا alā No doubt إِنَّهُمْ innahum Indeed, they هُمُ humu [they] الْكَاذِبُونَ l-kādhibūna (are) the liars
18. On the Day Allāh will resurrect them all, and they will swear to Him as they swear to you and think that they are [standing] on something. Unquestionably, it is they who are the liars.
Roots in this verse: ي و م ب ع ث أ ل ه ج م ع ح ل ف ح س ب ش ي أ ك ذ ب
اسْتَحْوَذَ عَلَيْهِمُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَأَنسَاهُمْ ذِكْرَ اللَّهِ أُولَٰئِكَ حِزْبُ الشَّيْطَانِ أَلَا إِنَّ حِزْبَ الشَّيْطَانِ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ ١٩ ▶
اسْتَحْوَذَ is'taḥwadha Has overcome عَلَيْهِمُ ʿalayhimu them الشَّيْطَانُ l-shayṭānu the Shaitaan فَأَنسَاهُمْ fa-ansāhum so he made them forget ذِكْرَ dhik'ra (the) remembrance اللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah أُولَٰئِكَ ulāika Those حِزْبُ ḥiz'bu (are the) party الشَّيْطَانِ l-shayṭāni (of) the Shaitaan أَلَا alā No doubt إِنَّ inna Indeed حِزْبَ ḥiz'ba (the) party الشَّيْطَانِ l-shayṭāni (of) the Shaitaan هُمُ humu they الْخَاسِرُونَ l-khāsirūna (will be) the losers
19. Satan has overcome them and made them forget the remembrance of Allāh. Those are the party of Satan. Unquestionably, the party of Satan - they will be the losers.
Roots in this verse: ش ط ن ن س ي ذ ك ر أ ل ه ح ز ب خ س ر
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُحَادُّونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ أُولَٰئِكَ فِي الْأَذَلِّينَ ٢٠ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed الَّذِينَ alladhīna those who يُحَادُّونَ yuḥāddūna oppose اللَّهَ l-laha Allah وَرَسُولَهُ warasūlahu and His Messenger أُولَٰئِكَ ulāika those فِي fī (will be) among الْأَذَلِّينَ l-adhalīna the most humiliated
20. Indeed, the ones who oppose Allāh and His Messenger - those will be among the most humbled.
Roots in this verse: ح د د أ ل ه ر س ل ذ ل ل
كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَأَغْلِبَنَّ أَنَا وَرُسُلِي إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ ٢١ ▶
كَتَبَ kataba Allah has decreed اللَّهُ l-lahu Allah has decreed لَأَغْلِبَنَّ la-aghlibanna Surely, I will overcome أَنَا anā I وَرُسُلِي warusulī and My Messengers إِنَّ inna Indeed اللَّهَ l-laha Allah قَوِيٌّ qawiyyun (is) All-Strong عَزِيزٌ ʿazīzun All-Mighty
21. Allāh has written [i.e., decreed], "I will surely overcome, I and My messengers." Indeed, Allāh is Powerful and Exalted in Might.
Roots in this verse: ك ت ب أ ل ه غ ل ب ر س ل ق و ي ع ز ز
لَّا تَجِدُ قَوْمًا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ يُوَادُّونَ مَنْ حَادَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَلَوْ كَانُوا آبَاءَهُمْ أَوْ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ أَوْ إِخْوَانَهُمْ أَوْ عَشِيرَتَهُمْ أُولَٰئِكَ كَتَبَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الْإِيمَانَ وَأَيَّدَهُم بِرُوحٍ مِّنْهُ وَيُدْخِلُهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ أُولَٰئِكَ حِزْبُ اللَّهِ أَلَا إِنَّ حِزْبَ اللَّهِ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ ٢٢ ▶
لَّا lā You will not find تَجِدُ tajidu You will not find قَوْمًا qawman a people يُؤْمِنُونَ yu'minūna who believe بِاللَّهِ bil-lahi in Allah وَالْيَوْمِ wal-yawmi and the Day الْآخِرِ l-ākhiri the Last يُوَادُّونَ yuwāddūna loving مَنْ man (those) who حَادَّ ḥādda oppose اللَّهَ l-laha Allah وَرَسُولَهُ warasūlahu and His Messenger وَلَوْ walaw even if كَانُوا kānū they were آبَاءَهُمْ ābāahum their fathers أَوْ aw or أَبْنَاءَهُمْ abnāahum their sons أَوْ aw or إِخْوَانَهُمْ ikh'wānahum their brothers أَوْ aw or عَشِيرَتَهُمْ ʿashīratahum their kindred أُولَٰئِكَ ulāika Those كَتَبَ kataba He has decreed فِي fī within قُلُوبِهِمُ qulūbihimu their hearts الْإِيمَانَ l-īmāna faith وَأَيَّدَهُم wa-ayyadahum and supported them بِرُوحٍ birūḥin with a spirit مِّنْهُ min'hu from Him وَيُدْخِلُهُمْ wayud'khiluhum And He will admit them جَنَّاتٍ jannātin (to) Gardens تَجْرِي tajrī flow مِن min from تَحْتِهَا taḥtihā underneath it الْأَنْهَارُ l-anhāru the rivers خَالِدِينَ khālidīna will abide forever فِيهَا fīhā in it رَضِيَ raḍiya Allah is pleased اللَّهُ l-lahu Allah is pleased عَنْهُمْ ʿanhum with them وَرَضُوا waraḍū and they are pleased عَنْهُ ʿanhu with Him أُولَٰئِكَ ulāika Those حِزْبُ ḥiz'bu (are the) party اللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah أَلَا alā No doubt إِنَّ inna Indeed حِزْبَ ḥiz'ba (the) party اللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah هُمُ humu they الْمُفْلِحُونَ l-muf'liḥūna (are) the successful ones
22. You will not find a people who believe in Allāh and the Last Day having affection for those who oppose Allāh and His Messenger, even if they were their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their kindred. Those - He has decreed within their hearts faith and supported them with spirit from Him. And We will admit them to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. Allāh is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him - those are the party of Allāh. Unquestionably, the party of Allāh - they are the successful.
Roots in this verse: و ج د ق و م أ م ن أ ل ه ي و م أ خ ر و د د ح د د ر س ل ك و ن أ ب و ب ن ي أ خ و ع ش ر ك ت ب ق ل ب أ ي د ر و ح د خ ل ج ن ن ج ر ي ت ح ت ن ه ر خ ل د ر ض و ح ز ب ف ل ح
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