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Surah 37 · Makkah · 182 verses · 860 words
Surah As-Saffat word by word: meaning and pronunciation
Surah As-Saffat, “Those who set the Ranks”, is surah 37 of the Quran. It was revealed in Makkah and has 182 verses. The meaning of each word is under it; tap a word to hear it.
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سُورَةُ الصافات
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
وَالصَّافَّاتِ صَفًّا ١ ▶
وَالصَّافَّاتِ wal-ṣāfāti By those lined صَفًّا ṣaffan (in) rows
1. By those [angels] lined up in rows
Roots in this verse: ص ف ف
فَالزَّاجِرَاتِ زَجْرًا ٢ ▶
فَالزَّاجِرَاتِ fal-zājirāti And those who drive زَجْرًا zajran strongly
2. And those who drive [the clouds]
فَالتَّالِيَاتِ ذِكْرًا ٣ ▶
فَالتَّالِيَاتِ fal-tāliyāti And those who recite ذِكْرًا dhik'ran (the) Message
3. And those who recite the message,
Roots in this verse: ت ل و ذ ك ر
إِنَّ إِلَٰهَكُمْ لَوَاحِدٌ ٤ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed إِلَٰهَكُمْ ilāhakum your Lord لَوَاحِدٌ lawāḥidun (is) surely One
4. Indeed, your God is One,
Roots in this verse: أ ل ه و ح د
رَّبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ الْمَشَارِقِ ٥ ▶
رَّبُّ rabbu Lord السَّمَاوَاتِ l-samāwāti (of) the heavens وَالْأَرْضِ wal-arḍi and the earth وَمَا wamā and what بَيْنَهُمَا baynahumā (is) between both of them وَرَبُّ warabbu and Lord الْمَشَارِقِ l-mashāriqi (of) each point of sunrise
5. Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.
Roots in this verse: ر ب ب س م و أ ر ض ب ي ن ش ر ق
إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا بِزِينَةٍ الْكَوَاكِبِ ٦ ▶
إِنَّا innā Indeed, We زَيَّنَّا zayyannā [We] adorned السَّمَاءَ l-samāa the sky الدُّنْيَا l-dun'yā [the world] بِزِينَةٍ bizīnatin with an adornment الْكَوَاكِبِ l-kawākibi (of) the stars
6. Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars
Roots in this verse: ز ي ن س م و د ن و
وَحِفْظًا مِّن كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ مَّارِدٍ ٧ ▶
وَحِفْظًا waḥif'ẓan And (to) guard مِّن min against كُلِّ kulli every شَيْطَانٍ shayṭānin devil مَّارِدٍ māridin rebellious
7. And as protection against every rebellious devil
Roots in this verse: ح ف ظ ك ل ل ش ط ن
لَّا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى الْمَلَإِ الْأَعْلَىٰ وَيُقْذَفُونَ مِن كُلِّ جَانِبٍ ٨ ▶
لَّا lā Not يَسَّمَّعُونَ yassammaʿūna they may listen إِلَى ilā to الْمَلَإِ l-mala-i the assembly الْأَعْلَىٰ l-aʿlā [the] exalted وَيُقْذَفُونَ wayuq'dhafūna are pelted مِن min from كُلِّ kulli every جَانِبٍ jānibin side
8. [So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,
Roots in this verse: س م ع م ل أ ع ل و ك ل ل ج ن ب
دُحُورًا وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ وَاصِبٌ ٩ ▶
دُحُورًا duḥūran Repelled وَلَهُمْ walahum and for them عَذَابٌ ʿadhābun (is) a punishment وَاصِبٌ wāṣibun perpetual
9. Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,
Roots in this verse: ع ذ ب
إِلَّا مَنْ خَطِفَ الْخَطْفَةَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ شِهَابٌ ثَاقِبٌ ١٠ ▶
إِلَّا illā Except مَنْ man (him) who خَطِفَ khaṭifa snatches الْخَطْفَةَ l-khaṭfata (by) theft فَأَتْبَعَهُ fa-atbaʿahu but follows him شِهَابٌ shihābun a burning flame ثَاقِبٌ thāqibun piercing
10. Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].
Roots in this verse: ت ب ع
فَاسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَهُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَم مَّنْ خَلَقْنَا إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاهُم مِّن طِينٍ لَّازِبٍ ١١ ▶
فَاسْتَفْتِهِمْ fa-is'taftihim Then ask them أَهُمْ ahum Are they أَشَدُّ ashaddu a stronger خَلْقًا khalqan creation أَم am or مَّنْ man (those) whom خَلَقْنَا khalaqnā We have created إِنَّا innā Indeed, We خَلَقْنَاهُم khalaqnāhum created them مِّن min from طِينٍ ṭīnin a clay لَّازِبٍ lāzibin sticky
11. Then inquire of them, [O Muḥammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created them [i.e., men] from sticky clay.
Roots in this verse: ف ت ي ش د د خ ل ق ط ي ن
بَلْ عَجِبْتَ وَيَسْخَرُونَ ١٢ ▶
بَلْ bal Nay عَجِبْتَ ʿajib'ta you wonder وَيَسْخَرُونَ wayaskharūna while they mock
12. But you wonder, while they mock,
Roots in this verse: ع ج ب س خ ر
وَإِذَا ذُكِّرُوا لَا يَذْكُرُونَ ١٣ ▶
وَإِذَا wa-idhā And when ذُكِّرُوا dhukkirū they are reminded لَا lā not يَذْكُرُونَ yadhkurūna they receive admonition
13. And when they are reminded, they remember not.
Roots in this verse: ذ ك ر
وَإِذَا رَأَوْا آيَةً يَسْتَسْخِرُونَ ١٤ ▶
وَإِذَا wa-idhā And when رَأَوْا ra-aw they see آيَةً āyatan a Sign يَسْتَسْخِرُونَ yastaskhirūna they mock
14. And when they see a sign, they ridicule.
Roots in this verse: ر أ ي أ ي ي س خ ر
وَقَالُوا إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ ١٥ ▶
وَقَالُوا waqālū And they say إِنْ in Not هَٰذَا hādhā (is) this إِلَّا illā except سِحْرٌ siḥ'run a magic مُّبِينٌ mubīnun clear
15. And say, "This is not but obvious magic.
Roots in this verse: ق و ل س ح ر ب ي ن
أَإِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَإِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ ١٦ ▶
أَإِذَا a-idhā Is it when مِتْنَا mit'nā we are dead وَكُنَّا wakunnā and have become تُرَابًا turāban dust وَعِظَامًا waʿiẓāman and bones أَإِنَّا a-innā shall we then لَمَبْعُوثُونَ lamabʿūthūna be certainly resurrected
16. When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?
Roots in this verse: م و ت ك و ن ت ر ب ع ظ م ب ع ث
أَوَآبَاؤُنَا الْأَوَّلُونَ ١٧ ▶
أَوَآبَاؤُنَا awaābāunā Or our fathers الْأَوَّلُونَ l-awalūna former
17. And our forefathers [as well]?"
Roots in this verse: أ ب و أ و ل
قُلْ نَعَمْ وَأَنتُمْ دَاخِرُونَ ١٨ ▶
قُلْ qul Say نَعَمْ naʿam Yes وَأَنتُمْ wa-antum and you دَاخِرُونَ dākhirūna (will be) humiliated
18. Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."
Roots in this verse: ق و ل
فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجْرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَإِذَا هُمْ يَنظُرُونَ ١٩ ▶
فَإِنَّمَا fa-innamā Then only هِيَ hiya it زَجْرَةٌ zajratun (will be) a cry وَاحِدَةٌ wāḥidatun single فَإِذَا fa-idhā then, behold هُمْ hum They يَنظُرُونَ yanẓurūna will see
19. It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.
Roots in this verse: و ح د ن ظ ر
وَقَالُوا يَا وَيْلَنَا هَٰذَا يَوْمُ الدِّينِ ٢٠ ▶
وَقَالُوا waqālū And they will say يَا وَيْلَنَا yāwaylanā O woe to us هَٰذَا hādhā This يَوْمُ yawmu (is the) Day الدِّينِ l-dīni (of) the Recompense
20. They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ي و م د ي ن
هَٰذَا يَوْمُ الْفَصْلِ الَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٢١ ▶
هَٰذَا hādhā This يَوْمُ yawmu (is the) Day الْفَصْلِ l-faṣli (of) Judgment الَّذِي alladhī which كُنتُم kuntum you used to بِهِ bihi [of it] تُكَذِّبُونَ tukadhibūna deny
21. [They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."
Roots in this verse: ي و م ف ص ل ك و ن ك ذ ب
احْشُرُوا الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا وَأَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ ٢٢ ▶
احْشُرُوا uḥ'shurū Gather الَّذِينَ alladhīna those who ظَلَمُوا ẓalamū wronged وَأَزْوَاجَهُمْ wa-azwājahum and their kinds وَمَا wamā and what كَانُوا kānū they used (to) يَعْبُدُونَ yaʿbudūna worship
22. [The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds, and what they used to worship
Roots in this verse: ح ش ر ظ ل م ز و ج ك و ن ع ب د
مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ فَاهْدُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَاطِ الْجَحِيمِ ٢٣ ▶
مِن min Besides دُونِ dūni Besides اللَّهِ l-lahi Allah فَاهْدُوهُمْ fa-ih'dūhum then lead them إِلَىٰ ilā to صِرَاطِ ṣirāṭi (the) Path الْجَحِيمِ l-jaḥīmi (of) the Hellfire
23. Other than Allāh, and guide them to the path of Hellfire
Roots in this verse: د و ن أ ل ه ه د ي ص ر ط ج ح م
وَقِفُوهُمْ إِنَّهُم مَّسْئُولُونَ ٢٤ ▶
وَقِفُوهُمْ waqifūhum And stop them إِنَّهُم innahum indeed, they مَّسْئُولُونَ masūlūna (are) to be questioned
24. And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."
Roots in this verse: س أ ل
مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنَاصَرُونَ ٢٥ ▶
مَا mā What لَكُمْ lakum (is) for you لَا lā (Why) not تَنَاصَرُونَ tanāṣarūna you help one another
25. [They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"
Roots in this verse: ن ص ر
بَلْ هُمُ الْيَوْمَ مُسْتَسْلِمُونَ ٢٦ ▶
بَلْ bal Nay هُمُ humu they الْيَوْمَ l-yawma (on) that Day مُسْتَسْلِمُونَ mus'taslimūna (will) surrender
26. But they, that Day, are in surrender.
Roots in this verse: ي و م س ل م
وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ ٢٧ ▶
وَأَقْبَلَ wa-aqbala And will approach بَعْضُهُمْ baʿḍuhum some of them عَلَىٰ ʿalā to بَعْضٍ baʿḍin others يَتَسَاءَلُونَ yatasāalūna questioning one another
27. And they will approach one another asking [i.e., blaming] each other.
Roots in this verse: ق ب ل ب ع ض س أ ل
قَالُوا إِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَأْتُونَنَا عَنِ الْيَمِينِ ٢٨ ▶
قَالُوا qālū They will say إِنَّكُمْ innakum Indeed, you كُنتُمْ kuntum [you] used (to) تَأْتُونَنَا tatūnanā come (to) us عَنِ ʿani from الْيَمِينِ l-yamīni the right
28. They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ك و ن أ ت ي ي م ن
قَالُوا بَل لَّمْ تَكُونُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ ٢٩ ▶
قَالُوا qālū They will say بَل bal Nay لَّمْ lam not تَكُونُوا takūnū you were مُؤْمِنِينَ mu'minīna believers
29. They [i.e., the oppressors] will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ك و ن أ م ن
وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا عَلَيْكُم مِّن سُلْطَانٍ بَلْ كُنتُمْ قَوْمًا طَاغِينَ ٣٠ ▶
وَمَا wamā And not كَانَ kāna was لَنَا lanā for us عَلَيْكُم ʿalaykum over you مِّن min any سُلْطَانٍ sul'ṭānin authority بَلْ bal Nay كُنتُمْ kuntum you were قَوْمًا qawman a people طَاغِينَ ṭāghīna transgressing
30. And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.
Roots in this verse: ك و ن س ل ط ق و م ط غ ي
فَحَقَّ عَلَيْنَا قَوْلُ رَبِّنَا إِنَّا لَذَائِقُونَ ٣١ ▶
فَحَقَّ faḥaqqa So has been proved true عَلَيْنَا ʿalaynā against us قَوْلُ qawlu (the) Word رَبِّنَا rabbinā (of) our Lord إِنَّا innā indeed, we لَذَائِقُونَ ladhāiqūna (will) certainly taste
31. So the word [i.e., decree] of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].
Roots in this verse: ح ق ق ق و ل ر ب ب ذ و ق
فَأَغْوَيْنَاكُمْ إِنَّا كُنَّا غَاوِينَ ٣٢ ▶
فَأَغْوَيْنَاكُمْ fa-aghwaynākum So we led you astray إِنَّا innā indeed, we كُنَّا kunnā were غَاوِينَ ghāwīna astray
32. And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."
Roots in this verse: غ و ي ك و ن
فَإِنَّهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي الْعَذَابِ مُشْتَرِكُونَ ٣٣ ▶
فَإِنَّهُمْ fa-innahum Then indeed, they يَوْمَئِذٍ yawma-idhin that Day فِي fī in الْعَذَابِ l-ʿadhābi the punishment مُشْتَرِكُونَ mush'tarikūna (will be) sharers
33. So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.
Roots in this verse: ي و م ع ذ ب ش ر ك
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِالْمُجْرِمِينَ ٣٤ ▶
إِنَّا innā Indeed, We كَذَٰلِكَ kadhālika thus نَفْعَلُ nafʿalu We deal بِالْمُجْرِمِينَ bil-muj'rimīna with the criminals
34. Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.
Roots in this verse: ف ع ل ج ر م
إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ٣٥ ▶
إِنَّهُمْ innahum Indeed, they كَانُوا kānū were إِذَا idhā when قِيلَ qīla it was said لَهُمْ lahum to them لَا lā (There is) no إِلَٰهَ ilāha god إِلَّا illā except اللَّهُ l-lahu Allah يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ yastakbirūna were arrogant
35. Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allāh," were arrogant
Roots in this verse: ك و ن ق و ل أ ل ه ك ب ر
وَيَقُولُونَ أَئِنَّا لَتَارِكُو آلِهَتِنَا لِشَاعِرٍ مَّجْنُونٍ ٣٦ ▶
وَيَقُولُونَ wayaqūlūna And they say أَئِنَّا a-innā Are we لَتَارِكُو latārikū to leave آلِهَتِنَا ālihatinā our gods لِشَاعِرٍ lishāʿirin for a poet مَّجْنُونٍ majnūnin mad
36. And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ت ر ك أ ل ه ش ع ر ج ن ن
بَلْ جَاءَ بِالْحَقِّ وَصَدَّقَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ ٣٧ ▶
بَلْ bal Nay جَاءَ jāa he has brought بِالْحَقِّ bil-ḥaqi the truth وَصَدَّقَ waṣaddaqa and confirmed الْمُرْسَلِينَ l-mur'salīna the Messengers
37. Rather, he [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)] has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.
Roots in this verse: ج ي أ ح ق ق ص د ق ر س ل
إِنَّكُمْ لَذَائِقُو الْعَذَابِ الْأَلِيمِ ٣٨ ▶
إِنَّكُمْ innakum Indeed, you لَذَائِقُو ladhāiqū (will) surely taste الْعَذَابِ l-ʿadhābi the punishment الْأَلِيمِ l-alīmi painful
38. Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,
Roots in this verse: ذ و ق ع ذ ب أ ل م
وَمَا تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ٣٩ ▶
وَمَا wamā And not تُجْزَوْنَ tuj'zawna you will be recompensed إِلَّا illā except مَا mā what كُنتُمْ kuntum you used to تَعْمَلُونَ taʿmalūna do
39. And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -
Roots in this verse: ج ز ي ك و ن ع م ل
إِلَّا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ ٤٠ ▶
إِلَّا illā Except عِبَادَ ʿibāda (the) slaves اللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah الْمُخْلَصِينَ l-mukh'laṣīna the chosen ones
40. But not the chosen servants of Allāh.
Roots in this verse: ع ب د أ ل ه خ ل ص
أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ رِزْقٌ مَّعْلُومٌ ٤١ ▶
أُولَٰئِكَ ulāika Those لَهُمْ lahum for them رِزْقٌ riz'qun (will be) a provision مَّعْلُومٌ maʿlūmun determined
41. Those will have a provision determined -
Roots in this verse: ر ز ق ع ل م
فَوَاكِهُ وَهُم مُّكْرَمُونَ ٤٢ ▶
فَوَاكِهُ fawākihu Fruits وَهُم wahum and they مُّكْرَمُونَ muk'ramūna (will) be honored
42. Fruits; and they will be honored
Roots in this verse: ف ك ه ك ر م
فِي جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ ٤٣ ▶
فِي fī In جَنَّاتِ jannāti Gardens النَّعِيمِ l-naʿīmi (of) Delight
43. In gardens of pleasure
Roots in this verse: ج ن ن ن ع م
عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَابِلِينَ ٤٤ ▶
عَلَىٰ ʿalā On سُرُرٍ sururin thrones مُّتَقَابِلِينَ mutaqābilīna facing each other
44. On thrones facing one another.
Roots in this verse: س ر ر ق ب ل
يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ ٤٥ ▶
يُطَافُ yuṭāfu Will be circulated عَلَيْهِم ʿalayhim among them بِكَأْسٍ bikasin a cup مِّن min from مَّعِينٍ maʿīnin a flowing spring
45. There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,
Roots in this verse: ط و ف ع ي ن
بَيْضَاءَ لَذَّةٍ لِّلشَّارِبِينَ ٤٦ ▶
بَيْضَاءَ bayḍāa White لَذَّةٍ ladhatin delicious لِّلشَّارِبِينَ lilshāribīna for the drinkers
46. White and delicious to the drinkers;
Roots in this verse: ب ي ض ش ر ب
لَا فِيهَا غَوْلٌ وَلَا هُمْ عَنْهَا يُنزَفُونَ ٤٧ ▶
لَا lā Not فِيهَا fīhā in it غَوْلٌ ghawlun (is) bad effect وَلَا walā and not هُمْ hum they عَنْهَا ʿanhā from it يُنزَفُونَ yunzafūna will be intoxicated
47. No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.
وَعِندَهُمْ قَاصِرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ عِينٌ ٤٨ ▶
وَعِندَهُمْ waʿindahum And with them قَاصِرَاتُ qāṣirātu (will be) companions of modest gaze الطَّرْفِ l-ṭarfi (will be) companions of modest gaze عِينٌ ʿīnun (having) beautiful eyes
48. And with them will be women limiting [their] glances, with large, [beautiful] eyes,
Roots in this verse: ع ن د ق ص ر ط ر ف ع ي ن
كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَّكْنُونٌ ٤٩ ▶
كَأَنَّهُنَّ ka-annahunna As if they were بَيْضٌ bayḍun eggs مَّكْنُونٌ maknūnun well protected
49. As if they were [delicate] eggs, well-protected.
Roots in this verse: ب ي ض ك ن ن
فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ ٥٠ ▶
فَأَقْبَلَ fa-aqbala And (will) approach بَعْضُهُمْ baʿḍuhum some of them عَلَىٰ ʿalā to بَعْضٍ baʿḍin others يَتَسَاءَلُونَ yatasāalūna questioning one another
50. And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
Roots in this verse: ق ب ل ب ع ض س أ ل
قَالَ قَائِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ إِنِّي كَانَ لِي قَرِينٌ ٥١ ▶
قَالَ qāla Will say قَائِلٌ qāilun a speaker مِّنْهُمْ min'hum among them إِنِّي innī Indeed, I كَانَ kāna had لِي lī for me قَرِينٌ qarīnun a companion
51. A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth].
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ك و ن ق ر ن
يَقُولُ أَإِنَّكَ لَمِنَ الْمُصَدِّقِينَ ٥٢ ▶
يَقُولُ yaqūlu Who (would) say أَإِنَّكَ a-innaka Are you indeed لَمِنَ lamina surely of الْمُصَدِّقِينَ l-muṣadiqīna those who believe
52. Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ص د ق
أَإِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَإِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَ ٥٣ ▶
أَإِذَا a-idhā Is (it) when مِتْنَا mit'nā we have died وَكُنَّا wakunnā and become تُرَابًا turāban dust وَعِظَامًا waʿiẓāman and bones أَإِنَّا a-innā will we لَمَدِينُونَ lamadīnūna surely be brought to Judgment
53. That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"
Roots in this verse: م و ت ك و ن ت ر ب ع ظ م د ي ن
قَالَ هَلْ أَنتُم مُّطَّلِعُونَ ٥٤ ▶
قَالَ qāla He (will) say هَلْ hal Will أَنتُم antum you مُّطَّلِعُونَ muṭṭaliʿūna be looking
54. He will say, "Would you [care to] look?"
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ط ل ع
فَاطَّلَعَ فَرَآهُ فِي سَوَاءِ الْجَحِيمِ ٥٥ ▶
فَاطَّلَعَ fa-iṭṭalaʿa Then he (will) look فَرَآهُ faraāhu and see him فِي fī in سَوَاءِ sawāi (the) midst الْجَحِيمِ l-jaḥīmi (of) the Hellfire
55. And he will look and see him in the midst of the Hellfire.
Roots in this verse: ط ل ع ر أ ي س و ي ج ح م
قَالَ تَاللَّهِ إِن كِدتَّ لَتُرْدِينِ ٥٦ ▶
قَالَ qāla He (will) say تَاللَّهِ tal-lahi By Allah إِن in verily كِدتَّ kidtta you almost لَتُرْدِينِ latur'dīni ruined me
56. He will say, "By Allāh, you almost ruined me.
Roots in this verse: ق و ل أ ل ه ك و د
وَلَوْلَا نِعْمَةُ رَبِّي لَكُنتُ مِنَ الْمُحْضَرِينَ ٥٧ ▶
وَلَوْلَا walawlā And if not نِعْمَةُ niʿ'matu (for the) Grace رَبِّي rabbī (of) my Lord لَكُنتُ lakuntu certainly, I (would) have been مِنَ mina among الْمُحْضَرِينَ l-muḥ'ḍarīna those brought
57. If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].
Roots in this verse: ن ع م ر ب ب ك و ن ح ض ر
أَفَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَيِّتِينَ ٥٨ ▶
أَفَمَا afamā Then are not نَحْنُ naḥnu we بِمَيِّتِينَ bimayyitīna (to) die
58. Then, are we not to die
Roots in this verse: م و ت
إِلَّا مَوْتَتَنَا الْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ ٥٩ ▶
إِلَّا illā Except مَوْتَتَنَا mawtatanā our death الْأُولَىٰ l-ūlā the first وَمَا wamā and not نَحْنُ naḥnu we بِمُعَذَّبِينَ bimuʿadhabīna will be punished
59. Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"
Roots in this verse: م و ت أ و ل ع ذ ب
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ ٦٠ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed هَٰذَا hādhā this لَهُوَ lahuwa surely الْفَوْزُ l-fawzu (is) the attainment الْعَظِيمُ l-ʿaẓīmu great
60. Indeed, this is the great attainment.
Roots in this verse: ف و ز ع ظ م
لِمِثْلِ هَٰذَا فَلْيَعْمَلِ الْعَامِلُونَ ٦١ ▶
لِمِثْلِ limith'li For (the) like هَٰذَا hādhā (of) this فَلْيَعْمَلِ falyaʿmali let work الْعَامِلُونَ l-ʿāmilūna the workers
61. For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.
Roots in this verse: م ث ل ع م ل
أَذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ نُّزُلًا أَمْ شَجَرَةُ الزَّقُّومِ ٦٢ ▶
أَذَٰلِكَ adhālika Is that خَيْرٌ khayrun better نُّزُلًا nuzulan (as) hospitality أَمْ am or شَجَرَةُ shajaratu (the) tree الزَّقُّومِ l-zaqūmi (of) Zaqqum
62. Is that [i.e., Paradise] a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqūm?
Roots in this verse: خ ي ر ن ز ل ش ج ر
إِنَّا جَعَلْنَاهَا فِتْنَةً لِّلظَّالِمِينَ ٦٣ ▶
إِنَّا innā Indeed, We جَعَلْنَاهَا jaʿalnāhā [We] have made it فِتْنَةً fit'natan a trial لِّلظَّالِمِينَ lilẓẓālimīna for the wrongdoers
63. Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.
Roots in this verse: ج ع ل ف ت ن ظ ل م
إِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌ تَخْرُجُ فِي أَصْلِ الْجَحِيمِ ٦٤ ▶
إِنَّهَا innahā Indeed, it شَجَرَةٌ shajaratun (is) a tree تَخْرُجُ takhruju that grows فِي fī in أَصْلِ aṣli (the) bottom الْجَحِيمِ l-jaḥīmi (of) the Hellfire
64. Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,
Roots in this verse: ش ج ر خ ر ج أ ص ل ج ح م
طَلْعُهَا كَأَنَّهُ رُءُوسُ الشَّيَاطِينِ ٦٥ ▶
طَلْعُهَا ṭalʿuhā Its emerging fruit كَأَنَّهُ ka-annahu (is) as if it رُءُوسُ ruūsu (was) heads الشَّيَاطِينِ l-shayāṭīni (of) the devils
65. Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.
Roots in this verse: ط ل ع ر أ س ش ط ن
فَإِنَّهُمْ لَآكِلُونَ مِنْهَا فَمَالِئُونَ مِنْهَا الْبُطُونَ ٦٦ ▶
فَإِنَّهُمْ fa-innahum And indeed, they لَآكِلُونَ laākilūna (will) surely eat مِنْهَا min'hā from it فَمَالِئُونَ famāliūna and fill مِنْهَا min'hā with it الْبُطُونَ l-buṭūna (their) bellies
66. And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.
Roots in this verse: أ ك ل م ل أ ب ط ن
ثُمَّ إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا لَشَوْبًا مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ ٦٧ ▶
ثُمَّ thumma Then إِنَّ inna indeed لَهُمْ lahum for them عَلَيْهَا ʿalayhā in it لَشَوْبًا lashawban (is) a mixture مِّنْ min of حَمِيمٍ ḥamīmin boiling water
67. Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.
Roots in this verse: ح م م
ثُمَّ إِنَّ مَرْجِعَهُمْ لَإِلَى الْجَحِيمِ ٦٨ ▶
ثُمَّ thumma Then إِنَّ inna indeed مَرْجِعَهُمْ marjiʿahum their return لَإِلَى la-ilā (will) surely be to الْجَحِيمِ l-jaḥīmi the Hellfire
68. Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.
Roots in this verse: ر ج ع ج ح م
إِنَّهُمْ أَلْفَوْا آبَاءَهُمْ ضَالِّينَ ٦٩ ▶
إِنَّهُمْ innahum Indeed, they أَلْفَوْا alfaw found آبَاءَهُمْ ābāahum their fathers ضَالِّينَ ḍāllīna astray
69. Indeed they found their fathers astray.
Roots in this verse: أ ب و ض ل ل
فَهُمْ عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِمْ يُهْرَعُونَ ٧٠ ▶
فَهُمْ fahum So they عَلَىٰ ʿalā on آثَارِهِمْ āthārihim their footsteps يُهْرَعُونَ yuh'raʿūna they hastened
70. So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.
Roots in this verse: أ ث ر
وَلَقَدْ ضَلَّ قَبْلَهُمْ أَكْثَرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ ٧١ ▶
وَلَقَدْ walaqad And verily ضَلَّ ḍalla went astray قَبْلَهُمْ qablahum before them أَكْثَرُ aktharu most الْأَوَّلِينَ l-awalīna (of) the former (people)
71. And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,
Roots in this verse: ض ل ل ق ب ل ك ث ر أ و ل
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِم مُّنذِرِينَ ٧٢ ▶
وَلَقَدْ walaqad And verily أَرْسَلْنَا arsalnā We sent فِيهِم fīhim among them مُّنذِرِينَ mundhirīna warners
72. And We had already sent among them warners.
Roots in this verse: ر س ل ن ذ ر
فَانظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُنذَرِينَ ٧٣ ▶
فَانظُرْ fa-unẓur Then see كَيْفَ kayfa how كَانَ kāna was عَاقِبَةُ ʿāqibatu (the) end الْمُنذَرِينَ l-mundharīna (of) those who were warned
73. Then look how was the end of those who were warned -
Roots in this verse: ن ظ ر ك ي ف ك و ن ع ق ب ن ذ ر
إِلَّا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ ٧٤ ▶
إِلَّا illā Except عِبَادَ ʿibāda (the) slaves اللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah الْمُخْلَصِينَ l-mukh'laṣīna the chosen ones
74. But not the chosen servants of Allāh.
Roots in this verse: ع ب د أ ل ه خ ل ص
وَلَقَدْ نَادَانَا نُوحٌ فَلَنِعْمَ الْمُجِيبُونَ ٧٥ ▶
وَلَقَدْ walaqad And verily نَادَانَا nādānā called Us نُوحٌ nūḥun Nuh فَلَنِعْمَ falaniʿ'ma and Best الْمُجِيبُونَ l-mujībūna (are We as) Responders
75. And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.
Roots in this verse: ن د ي ن ع م ج و ب
وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ وَأَهْلَهُ مِنَ الْكَرْبِ الْعَظِيمِ ٧٦ ▶
وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ wanajjaynāhu And We saved him وَأَهْلَهُ wa-ahlahu and his family مِنَ mina from الْكَرْبِ l-karbi the distress الْعَظِيمِ l-ʿaẓīmi the great
76. And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.
Roots in this verse: ن ج و أ ه ل ع ظ م
وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُ هُمُ الْبَاقِينَ ٧٧ ▶
وَجَعَلْنَا wajaʿalnā And We made ذُرِّيَّتَهُ dhurriyyatahu his offspring هُمُ humu [they] الْبَاقِينَ l-bāqīna the survivors
77. And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]
Roots in this verse: ج ع ل ذ ر ر ب ق ي
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْآخِرِينَ ٧٨ ▶
وَتَرَكْنَا wataraknā And We left عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi for him فِي fī among الْآخِرِينَ l-ākhirīna the later generations
78. And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
Roots in this verse: ت ر ك أ خ ر
سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٍ فِي الْعَالَمِينَ ٧٩ ▶
سَلَامٌ salāmun Peace be عَلَىٰ ʿalā upon نُوحٍ nūḥin Nuh فِي fī among الْعَالَمِينَ l-ʿālamīna the worlds
79. "Peace upon Noah among the worlds."
Roots in this verse: س ل م ع ل م
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ ٨٠ ▶
إِنَّا innā Indeed, We كَذَٰلِكَ kadhālika thus نَجْزِي najzī [We] reward الْمُحْسِنِينَ l-muḥ'sinīna the good-doers
80. Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Roots in this verse: ج ز ي ح س ن
إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٨١ ▶
إِنَّهُ innahu Indeed, he مِنْ min (was) of عِبَادِنَا ʿibādinā Our slaves الْمُؤْمِنِينَ l-mu'minīna believing
81. Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
Roots in this verse: ع ب د أ م ن
ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا الْآخَرِينَ ٨٢ ▶
ثُمَّ thumma Then أَغْرَقْنَا aghraqnā We drowned الْآخَرِينَ l-ākharīna the others
82. Then We drowned the others [i.e., disbelievers].
Roots in this verse: غ ر ق أ خ ر
وَإِنَّ مِن شِيعَتِهِ لَإِبْرَاهِيمَ ٨٣ ▶
وَإِنَّ wa-inna And indeed مِن min among شِيعَتِهِ shīʿatihi his kind لَإِبْرَاهِيمَ la-ib'rāhīma (was) surely Ibrahim
83. And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,
Roots in this verse: ش ي ع
إِذْ جَاءَ رَبَّهُ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ ٨٤ ▶
إِذْ idh When جَاءَ jāa he came رَبَّهُ rabbahu (to) his Lord بِقَلْبٍ biqalbin with a heart سَلِيمٍ salīmin sound
84. When he came to his Lord with a sound heart
Roots in this verse: ج ي أ ر ب ب ق ل ب س ل م
إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِ مَاذَا تَعْبُدُونَ ٨٥ ▶
إِذْ idh When قَالَ qāla he said لِأَبِيهِ li-abīhi to his father وَقَوْمِهِ waqawmihi and his people مَاذَا mādhā What is it تَعْبُدُونَ taʿbudūna you worship
85. [And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?
Roots in this verse: ق و ل أ ب و ق و م ع ب د
أَئِفْكًا آلِهَةً دُونَ اللَّهِ تُرِيدُونَ ٨٦ ▶
أَئِفْكًا a-if'kan Is it falsehood آلِهَةً ālihatan gods دُونَ dūna other than اللَّهِ l-lahi Allah تُرِيدُونَ turīdūna (that) you desire
86. Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allāh you desire?
Roots in this verse: أ ف ك أ ل ه د و ن ر و د
فَمَا ظَنُّكُم بِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ٨٧ ▶
فَمَا famā Then what ظَنُّكُم ẓannukum (do) you think بِرَبِّ birabbi about (the) Lord الْعَالَمِينَ l-ʿālamīna (of) the worlds
87. Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"
Roots in this verse: ظ ن ن ر ب ب ع ل م
فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةً فِي النُّجُومِ ٨٨ ▶
فَنَظَرَ fanaẓara Then he glanced نَظْرَةً naẓratan a glance فِي fī at النُّجُومِ l-nujūmi the stars
88. And he cast a look at the stars.
Roots in this verse: ن ظ ر ن ج م
فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ ٨٩ ▶
فَقَالَ faqāla And he said إِنِّي innī Indeed, I am سَقِيمٌ saqīmun sick
89. And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."
Roots in this verse: ق و ل
فَتَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ مُدْبِرِينَ ٩٠ ▶
فَتَوَلَّوْا fatawallaw So they turned away عَنْهُ ʿanhu from him مُدْبِرِينَ mud'birīna departing
90. So they turned away from him, departing.
Roots in this verse: و ل ي د ب ر
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰ آلِهَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ ٩١ ▶
فَرَاغَ farāgha Then he turned إِلَىٰ ilā to آلِهَتِهِمْ ālihatihim their gods فَقَالَ faqāla and said أَلَا alā Do not تَأْكُلُونَ takulūna you eat
91. Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?
Roots in this verse: أ ل ه ق و ل أ ك ل
مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنطِقُونَ ٩٢ ▶
مَا mā What (is) لَكُمْ lakum for you لَا lā not تَنطِقُونَ tanṭiqūna you speak
92. What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?".
Roots in this verse: ن ط ق
فَرَاغَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرْبًا بِالْيَمِينِ ٩٣ ▶
فَرَاغَ farāgha Then he turned عَلَيْهِمْ ʿalayhim upon them ضَرْبًا ḍarban striking بِالْيَمِينِ bil-yamīni with the right hand
93. And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.
Roots in this verse: ض ر ب ي م ن
فَأَقْبَلُوا إِلَيْهِ يَزِفُّونَ ٩٤ ▶
فَأَقْبَلُوا fa-aqbalū Then they advanced إِلَيْهِ ilayhi towards him يَزِفُّونَ yaziffūna hastening
94. Then they [i.e., the people] came toward him, hastening.
Roots in this verse: ق ب ل
قَالَ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مَا تَنْحِتُونَ ٩٥ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said أَتَعْبُدُونَ ataʿbudūna Do you worship مَا mā what تَنْحِتُونَ tanḥitūna you carve
95. He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ع ب د
وَاللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ٩٦ ▶
وَاللَّهُ wal-lahu While Allah خَلَقَكُمْ khalaqakum created you وَمَا wamā and what تَعْمَلُونَ taʿmalūna you make
96. While Allāh created you and that which you do?"
Roots in this verse: أ ل ه خ ل ق ع م ل
قَالُوا ابْنُوا لَهُ بُنْيَانًا فَأَلْقُوهُ فِي الْجَحِيمِ ٩٧ ▶
قَالُوا qālū They said ابْنُوا ib'nū Build لَهُ lahu for him بُنْيَانًا bun'yānan a structure فَأَلْقُوهُ fa-alqūhu and throw him فِي fī into الْجَحِيمِ l-jaḥīmi the blazing Fire
97. They said, "Construct for him a structure [i.e., furnace] and throw him into the burning fire."
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ب ن ي ل ق ي ج ح م
فَأَرَادُوا بِهِ كَيْدًا فَجَعَلْنَاهُمُ الْأَسْفَلِينَ ٩٨ ▶
فَأَرَادُوا fa-arādū And they intended بِهِ bihi for him كَيْدًا kaydan a plot فَجَعَلْنَاهُمُ fajaʿalnāhumu but We made them الْأَسْفَلِينَ l-asfalīna the lowest
98. And they intended for him a plan [i.e., harm], but We made them the most debased.
Roots in this verse: ر و د ك ي د ج ع ل س ف ل
وَقَالَ إِنِّي ذَاهِبٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّي سَيَهْدِينِ ٩٩ ▶
وَقَالَ waqāla And he said إِنِّي innī Indeed, I am ذَاهِبٌ dhāhibun going إِلَىٰ ilā to رَبِّي rabbī my Lord سَيَهْدِينِ sayahdīni He will guide me
99. And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ذ ه ب ر ب ب ه د ي
رَبِّ هَبْ لِي مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ ١٠٠ ▶
رَبِّ rabbi My Lord هَبْ hab grant لِي lī me مِنَ mina of الصَّالِحِينَ l-ṣāliḥīna the righteous
100. My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."
Roots in this verse: ر ب ب و ه ب ص ل ح
فَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِغُلَامٍ حَلِيمٍ ١٠١ ▶
فَبَشَّرْنَاهُ fabasharnāhu So We gave him the glad tidings بِغُلَامٍ bighulāmin of a boy حَلِيمٍ ḥalīmin forbearing
101. So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.
Roots in this verse: ب ش ر غ ل م ح ل م
فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ السَّعْيَ قَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ إِنِّي أَرَىٰ فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِّي أَذْبَحُكَ فَانظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَىٰ قَالَ يَا أَبَتِ افْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ سَتَجِدُنِي إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الصَّابِرِينَ ١٠٢ ▶
فَلَمَّا falammā Then when بَلَغَ balagha he reached مَعَهُ maʿahu the (age of) working with him السَّعْيَ l-saʿya the (age of) working with him قَالَ qāla he said يَا بُنَيَّ yābunayya O my son إِنِّي innī Indeed, I أَرَىٰ arā have seen فِي fī in الْمَنَامِ l-manāmi the dream أَنِّي annī that I am أَذْبَحُكَ adhbaḥuka sacrificing you فَانظُرْ fa-unẓur so look مَاذَا mādhā what تَرَىٰ tarā you see قَالَ qāla He said يَا أَبَتِ yāabati O my father افْعَلْ if'ʿal Do مَا mā what تُؤْمَرُ tu'maru you are commanded سَتَجِدُنِي satajidunī You will find me إِن in if شَاءَ shāa Allah wills اللَّهُ l-lahu Allah wills مِنَ mina of الصَّابِرِينَ l-ṣābirīna the patient ones
102. And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion, he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allāh wills, of the steadfast."
Roots in this verse: ب ل غ س ع ي ق و ل ب ن ي ر أ ي ن ظ ر أ ب و ف ع ل أ م ر و ج د ش ي أ أ ل ه ص ب ر
فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَا وَتَلَّهُ لِلْجَبِينِ ١٠٣ ▶
فَلَمَّا falammā Then when أَسْلَمَا aslamā both of them had submitted وَتَلَّهُ watallahu and he put him down لِلْجَبِينِ lil'jabīni upon his forehead
103. And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead,
Roots in this verse: س ل م
وَنَادَيْنَاهُ أَن يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ١٠٤ ▶
وَنَادَيْنَاهُ wanādaynāhu And We called out to him أَن an that يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ yāib'rāhīmu O Ibrahim
104. We called to him, "O Abraham,
Roots in this verse: ن د ي
قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ الرُّؤْيَا إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ ١٠٥ ▶
قَدْ qad Verily صَدَّقْتَ ṣaddaqta you have fulfilled الرُّؤْيَا l-ru'yā the vision إِنَّا innā Indeed, We كَذَٰلِكَ kadhālika thus نَجْزِي najzī [We] reward الْمُحْسِنِينَ l-muḥ'sinīna the good-doers
105. You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Roots in this verse: ص د ق ر أ ي ج ز ي ح س ن
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ الْبَلَاءُ الْمُبِينُ ١٠٦ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed هَٰذَا hādhā this لَهُوَ lahuwa (was) surely [it] الْبَلَاءُ l-balāu the trial الْمُبِينُ l-mubīnu clear
106. Indeed, this was the clear trial.
Roots in this verse: ب ل و ب ي ن
وَفَدَيْنَاهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍ ١٠٧ ▶
وَفَدَيْنَاهُ wafadaynāhu And We ransomed him بِذِبْحٍ bidhib'ḥin with a sacrifice عَظِيمٍ ʿaẓīmin great
107. And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,
Roots in this verse: ف د ي ع ظ م
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْآخِرِينَ ١٠٨ ▶
وَتَرَكْنَا wataraknā And We left عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi for him فِي fī among الْآخِرِينَ l-ākhirīna the later generations
108. And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
Roots in this verse: ت ر ك أ خ ر
سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ١٠٩ ▶
سَلَامٌ salāmun Peace be عَلَىٰ ʿalā on إِبْرَاهِيمَ ib'rāhīma Ibrahim
109. "Peace upon Abraham."
Roots in this verse: س ل م
كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ ١١٠ ▶
كَذَٰلِكَ kadhālika Thus نَجْزِي najzī We reward الْمُحْسِنِينَ l-muḥ'sinīna the good-doers
110. Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Roots in this verse: ج ز ي ح س ن
إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ١١١ ▶
إِنَّهُ innahu Indeed, he (was) مِنْ min of عِبَادِنَا ʿibādinā Our slaves الْمُؤْمِنِينَ l-mu'minīna believing
111. Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
Roots in this verse: ع ب د أ م ن
وَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِإِسْحَاقَ نَبِيًّا مِّنَ الصَّالِحِينَ ١١٢ ▶
وَبَشَّرْنَاهُ wabasharnāhu And We gave him glad tidings بِإِسْحَاقَ bi-is'ḥāqa of Isaac نَبِيًّا nabiyyan a Prophet مِّنَ mina among الصَّالِحِينَ l-ṣāliḥīna the righteous
112. And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.
Roots in this verse: ب ش ر ن ب أ ص ل ح
وَبَارَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَىٰ إِسْحَاقَ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا مُحْسِنٌ وَظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ مُبِينٌ ١١٣ ▶
وَبَارَكْنَا wabāraknā And We blessed عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi him وَعَلَىٰ waʿalā and [on] إِسْحَاقَ is'ḥāqa Isaac وَمِن wamin And of ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا dhurriyyatihimā their offspring مُحْسِنٌ muḥ'sinun (are) good-doers وَظَالِمٌ waẓālimun and unjust لِّنَفْسِهِ linafsihi to himself مُبِينٌ mubīnun clear
113. And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself [i.e., sinner].
Roots in this verse: ب ر ك ذ ر ر ح س ن ظ ل م ن ف س ب ي ن
وَلَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَارُونَ ١١٤ ▶
وَلَقَدْ walaqad And verily مَنَنَّا manannā We conferred Favor عَلَىٰ ʿalā upon مُوسَىٰ mūsā Musa وَهَارُونَ wahārūna and Harun
114. And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.
Roots in this verse: م ن ن
وَنَجَّيْنَاهُمَا وَقَوْمَهُمَا مِنَ الْكَرْبِ الْعَظِيمِ ١١٥ ▶
وَنَجَّيْنَاهُمَا wanajjaynāhumā And We saved both of them وَقَوْمَهُمَا waqawmahumā and their people مِنَ mina from الْكَرْبِ l-karbi the distress الْعَظِيمِ l-ʿaẓīmi the great
115. And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,
Roots in this verse: ن ج و ق و م ع ظ م
وَنَصَرْنَاهُمْ فَكَانُوا هُمُ الْغَالِبِينَ ١١٦ ▶
وَنَصَرْنَاهُمْ wanaṣarnāhum And We helped them فَكَانُوا fakānū so they became هُمُ humu so they became الْغَالِبِينَ l-ghālibīna the victors
116. And We supported them so it was they who overcame.
Roots in this verse: ن ص ر ك و ن غ ل ب
وَآتَيْنَاهُمَا الْكِتَابَ الْمُسْتَبِينَ ١١٧ ▶
وَآتَيْنَاهُمَا waātaynāhumā And We gave both of them الْكِتَابَ l-kitāba the Book الْمُسْتَبِينَ l-mus'tabīna the clear
117. And We gave them the explicit Scripture [i.e., the Torah],
Roots in this verse: أ ت ي ك ت ب ب ي ن
وَهَدَيْنَاهُمَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ ١١٨ ▶
وَهَدَيْنَاهُمَا wahadaynāhumā And We guided both of them الصِّرَاطَ l-ṣirāṭa (to) the Path الْمُسْتَقِيمَ l-mus'taqīma the Straight
118. And We guided them on the straight path.
Roots in this verse: ه د ي ص ر ط ق و م
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِمَا فِي الْآخِرِينَ ١١٩ ▶
وَتَرَكْنَا wataraknā And We left عَلَيْهِمَا ʿalayhimā for both of them فِي fī among الْآخِرِينَ l-ākhirīna the later generations
119. And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:
Roots in this verse: ت ر ك أ خ ر
سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَارُونَ ١٢٠ ▶
سَلَامٌ salāmun Peace be عَلَىٰ ʿalā upon مُوسَىٰ mūsā Musa وَهَارُونَ wahārūna and Harun
120. "Peace upon Moses and Aaron."
Roots in this verse: س ل م
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ ١٢١ ▶
إِنَّا innā Indeed, We كَذَٰلِكَ kadhālika thus نَجْزِي najzī reward الْمُحْسِنِينَ l-muḥ'sinīna the good-doers
121. Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Roots in this verse: ج ز ي ح س ن
إِنَّهُمَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ١٢٢ ▶
إِنَّهُمَا innahumā Indeed, both of them مِنْ min (were) of عِبَادِنَا ʿibādinā Our slaves الْمُؤْمِنِينَ l-mu'minīna believing
122. Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.
Roots in this verse: ع ب د أ م ن
وَإِنَّ إِلْيَاسَ لَمِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ ١٢٣ ▶
وَإِنَّ wa-inna And indeed إِلْيَاسَ il'yāsa Elijah لَمِنَ lamina (was) surely of الْمُرْسَلِينَ l-mur'salīna the Messengers
123. And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,
Roots in this verse: ر س ل
إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ١٢٤ ▶
إِذْ idh When قَالَ qāla he said لِقَوْمِهِ liqawmihi to his people أَلَا alā Will not تَتَّقُونَ tattaqūna you fear
124. When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allāh?
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ق و م و ق ي
أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلًا وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ الْخَالِقِينَ ١٢٥ ▶
أَتَدْعُونَ atadʿūna Do you call بَعْلًا baʿlan Baal وَتَذَرُونَ watadharūna and you forsake أَحْسَنَ aḥsana (the) Best الْخَالِقِينَ l-khāliqīna (of) Creators
125. Do you call upon Baʿl and leave the best of creators -
Roots in this verse: د ع و و ذ ر ح س ن خ ل ق
اللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ وَرَبَّ آبَائِكُمُ الْأَوَّلِينَ ١٢٦ ▶
اللَّهَ al-laha Allah رَبَّكُمْ rabbakum your Lord وَرَبَّ warabba and (the) Lord آبَائِكُمُ ābāikumu (of) your forefathers الْأَوَّلِينَ l-awalīna (of) your forefathers
126. Allāh, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"
Roots in this verse: أ ل ه ر ب ب أ ب و أ و ل
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ ١٢٧ ▶
فَكَذَّبُوهُ fakadhabūhu But they denied him فَإِنَّهُمْ fa-innahum so indeed, they لَمُحْضَرُونَ lamuḥ'ḍarūna (will) surely be brought
127. And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],
Roots in this verse: ك ذ ب ح ض ر
إِلَّا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ ١٢٨ ▶
إِلَّا illā Except عِبَادَ ʿibāda (the) slaves اللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah الْمُخْلَصِينَ l-mukh'laṣīna the chosen ones
128. Except the chosen servants of Allāh.
Roots in this verse: ع ب د أ ل ه خ ل ص
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْآخِرِينَ ١٢٩ ▶
وَتَرَكْنَا wataraknā And We left عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi for him فِي fī among الْآخِرِينَ l-ākhirīna the later generations
129. And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:
Roots in this verse: ت ر ك أ خ ر
سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ إِلْ يَاسِينَ ١٣٠ ▶
سَلَامٌ salāmun Peace be عَلَىٰ ʿalā upon إِلْ يَاسِينَ il yāsīna Elijah
130. "Peace upon Elias."
Roots in this verse: س ل م
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ ١٣١ ▶
إِنَّا innā Indeed, We كَذَٰلِكَ kadhālika thus نَجْزِي najzī reward الْمُحْسِنِينَ l-muḥ'sinīna the good-doers
131. Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
Roots in this verse: ج ز ي ح س ن
إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ١٣٢ ▶
إِنَّهُ innahu Indeed, he (was) مِنْ min of عِبَادِنَا ʿibādinā Our slaves الْمُؤْمِنِينَ l-mu'minīna believing
132. Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.
Roots in this verse: ع ب د أ م ن
وَإِنَّ لُوطًا لَّمِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ ١٣٣ ▶
وَإِنَّ wa-inna And indeed لُوطًا lūṭan Lut لَّمِنَ lamina (was) of الْمُرْسَلِينَ l-mur'salīna the Messengers
133. And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.
Roots in this verse: ر س ل
إِذْ نَجَّيْنَاهُ وَأَهْلَهُ أَجْمَعِينَ ١٣٤ ▶
إِذْ idh When نَجَّيْنَاهُ najjaynāhu We saved him وَأَهْلَهُ wa-ahlahu and his family أَجْمَعِينَ ajmaʿīna all
134. [So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,
Roots in this verse: ن ج و أ ه ل ج م ع
إِلَّا عَجُوزًا فِي الْغَابِرِينَ ١٣٥ ▶
إِلَّا illā Except عَجُوزًا ʿajūzan an old woman فِي fī (was) among الْغَابِرِينَ l-ghābirīna those who remained behind
135. Except an old woman [i.e., his wife] among those who remained [with the evildoers].
Roots in this verse: ع ج ز
ثُمَّ دَمَّرْنَا الْآخَرِينَ ١٣٦ ▶
ثُمَّ thumma Then دَمَّرْنَا dammarnā We destroyed الْآخَرِينَ l-ākharīna the others
136. Then We destroyed the others.
Roots in this verse: د م ر أ خ ر
وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهِم مُّصْبِحِينَ ١٣٧ ▶
وَإِنَّكُمْ wa-innakum And indeed, you لَتَمُرُّونَ latamurrūna surely pass عَلَيْهِم ʿalayhim by them مُّصْبِحِينَ muṣ'biḥīna (in the) morning
137. And indeed, you pass by them in the morning
Roots in this verse: م ر ر ص ب ح
وَبِاللَّيْلِ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ ١٣٨ ▶
وَبِاللَّيْلِ wabi-al-layli And at night أَفَلَا afalā Then will not تَعْقِلُونَ taʿqilūna you use reason
138. And at night. Then will you not use reason?
Roots in this verse: ل ي ل ع ق ل
وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ ١٣٩ ▶
وَإِنَّ wa-inna And indeed يُونُسَ yūnusa Yunus لَمِنَ lamina (was) surely of الْمُرْسَلِينَ l-mur'salīna the Messengers
139. And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.
Roots in this verse: ر س ل
إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى الْفُلْكِ الْمَشْحُونِ ١٤٠ ▶
إِذْ idh When أَبَقَ abaqa he ran away إِلَى ilā to الْفُلْكِ l-ful'ki the ship الْمَشْحُونِ l-mashḥūni laden
140. [Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.
Roots in this verse: ف ل ك
فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ الْمُدْحَضِينَ ١٤١ ▶
فَسَاهَمَ fasāhama Then he drew lots فَكَانَ fakāna and was مِنَ mina of الْمُدْحَضِينَ l-mud'ḥaḍīna the losers
141. And he drew lots and was among the losers.
Roots in this verse: ك و ن
فَالْتَقَمَهُ الْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ ١٤٢ ▶
فَالْتَقَمَهُ fal-taqamahu Then swallowed him الْحُوتُ l-ḥūtu the fish وَهُوَ wahuwa while he مُلِيمٌ mulīmun (was) blameworthy
142. Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.
Roots in this verse: ل و م
فَلَوْلَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُسَبِّحِينَ ١٤٣ ▶
فَلَوْلَا falawlā And if not أَنَّهُ annahu that he كَانَ kāna was مِنَ mina of الْمُسَبِّحِينَ l-musabiḥīna those who glorify
143. And had he not been of those who exalt Allāh,
Roots in this verse: ك و ن س ب ح
لَلَبِثَ فِي بَطْنِهِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ ١٤٤ ▶
لَلَبِثَ lalabitha Certainly, he (would have) remained فِي fī in بَطْنِهِ baṭnihi its belly إِلَىٰ ilā until يَوْمِ yawmi the Day يُبْعَثُونَ yub'ʿathūna they are resurrected
144. He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.
Roots in this verse: ل ب ث ب ط ن ي و م ب ع ث
فَنَبَذْنَاهُ بِالْعَرَاءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٌ ١٤٥ ▶
فَنَبَذْنَاهُ fanabadhnāhu But We cast him بِالْعَرَاءِ bil-ʿarāi onto the open shore وَهُوَ wahuwa while he سَقِيمٌ saqīmun (was) ill
145. But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.
Roots in this verse: ن ب ذ
وَأَنبَتْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَةً مِّن يَقْطِينٍ ١٤٦ ▶
وَأَنبَتْنَا wa-anbatnā And We caused to grow عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi over him شَجَرَةً shajaratan a plant مِّن min of يَقْطِينٍ yaqṭīnin gourd
146. And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.
Roots in this verse: ن ب ت ش ج ر
وَأَرْسَلْنَاهُ إِلَىٰ مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ ١٤٧ ▶
وَأَرْسَلْنَاهُ wa-arsalnāhu And We sent him إِلَىٰ ilā to مِائَةِ mi-ati a hundred أَلْفٍ alfin thousand أَوْ aw or يَزِيدُونَ yazīdūna more
147. And We sent him to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.
Roots in this verse: ر س ل م أ ي أ ل ف ز ي د
فَآمَنُوا فَمَتَّعْنَاهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ ١٤٨ ▶
فَآمَنُوا faāmanū And they believed فَمَتَّعْنَاهُمْ famattaʿnāhum so We gave them enjoyment إِلَىٰ ilā for حِينٍ ḥīnin a while
148. And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.
Roots in this verse: أ م ن م ت ع ح ي ن
فَاسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ الْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ الْبَنُونَ ١٤٩ ▶
فَاسْتَفْتِهِمْ fa-is'taftihim Then ask them أَلِرَبِّكَ alirabbika Does your Lord الْبَنَاتُ l-banātu (have) daughters وَلَهُمُ walahumu while for them الْبَنُونَ l-banūna (are) sons
149. So inquire of them, [O Muḥammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?
Roots in this verse: ف ت ي ر ب ب ب ن ي
أَمْ خَلَقْنَا الْمَلَائِكَةَ إِنَاثًا وَهُمْ شَاهِدُونَ ١٥٠ ▶
أَمْ am Or خَلَقْنَا khalaqnā did We create الْمَلَائِكَةَ l-malāikata the Angels إِنَاثًا ināthan females وَهُمْ wahum while they شَاهِدُونَ shāhidūna (were) witnesses
150. Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"
Roots in this verse: خ ل ق م ل ك أ ن ث ش ه د
أَلَا إِنَّهُم مِّنْ إِفْكِهِمْ لَيَقُولُونَ ١٥١ ▶
أَلَا alā No doubt إِنَّهُم innahum indeed, they مِّنْ min of إِفْكِهِمْ if'kihim their falsehood لَيَقُولُونَ layaqūlūna [they] say
151. Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,
Roots in this verse: أ ف ك ق و ل
وَلَدَ اللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ ١٥٢ ▶
وَلَدَ walada Allah has begotten اللَّهُ l-lahu Allah has begotten وَإِنَّهُمْ wa-innahum and indeed, they لَكَاذِبُونَ lakādhibūna surely (are) liars
152. "Allāh has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.
Roots in this verse: و ل د أ ل ه ك ذ ب
أَصْطَفَى الْبَنَاتِ عَلَى الْبَنِينَ ١٥٣ ▶
أَصْطَفَى aṣṭafā Has He chosen الْبَنَاتِ l-banāti [the] daughters عَلَى ʿalā over الْبَنِينَ l-banīna sons
153. Has He chosen daughters over sons?
Roots in this verse: ص ف و ب ن ي
مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ ١٥٤ ▶
مَا mā What is with you لَكُمْ lakum What is with you كَيْفَ kayfa How تَحْكُمُونَ taḥkumūna you judge
154. What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?
Roots in this verse: ك ي ف ح ك م
أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ١٥٥ ▶
أَفَلَا afalā Then will not تَذَكَّرُونَ tadhakkarūna you pay heed
155. Then will you not be reminded?
Roots in this verse: ذ ك ر
أَمْ لَكُمْ سُلْطَانٌ مُّبِينٌ ١٥٦ ▶
أَمْ am Or لَكُمْ lakum (is) for you سُلْطَانٌ sul'ṭānun an authority مُّبِينٌ mubīnun clear
156. Or do you have a clear authority?
Roots in this verse: س ل ط ب ي ن
فَأْتُوا بِكِتَابِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ ١٥٧ ▶
فَأْتُوا fatū Then bring بِكِتَابِكُمْ bikitābikum your book إِن in if كُنتُمْ kuntum you are صَادِقِينَ ṣādiqīna truthful
157. Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.
Roots in this verse: أ ت ي ك ت ب ك و ن ص د ق
وَجَعَلُوا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًا وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ الْجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ ١٥٨ ▶
وَجَعَلُوا wajaʿalū And they have made بَيْنَهُ baynahu between Him وَبَيْنَ wabayna and between الْجِنَّةِ l-jinati the jinn نَسَبًا nasaban a relationship وَلَقَدْ walaqad but certainly عَلِمَتِ ʿalimati know الْجِنَّةُ l-jinatu the jinn إِنَّهُمْ innahum that they لَمُحْضَرُونَ lamuḥ'ḍarūna (will) surely be brought
158. And they have made [i.e., claimed] between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought [to punishment].
Roots in this verse: ج ع ل ب ي ن ج ن ن ع ل م ح ض ر
سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ١٥٩ ▶
سُبْحَانَ sub'ḥāna Glory be اللَّهِ l-lahi (to) Allah عَمَّا ʿammā above what يَصِفُونَ yaṣifūna they attribute
159. Exalted is Allāh above what they describe,
Roots in this verse: س ب ح أ ل ه و ص ف
إِلَّا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ ١٦٠ ▶
إِلَّا illā Except عِبَادَ ʿibāda (the) slaves اللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah الْمُخْلَصِينَ l-mukh'laṣīna the chosen
160. Except the chosen servants of Allāh [who do not share in that sin].
Roots in this verse: ع ب د أ ل ه خ ل ص
فَإِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ ١٦١ ▶
فَإِنَّكُمْ fa-innakum So indeed, you وَمَا wamā and what تَعْبُدُونَ taʿbudūna you worship
161. So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,
Roots in this verse: ع ب د
مَا أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ بِفَاتِنِينَ ١٦٢ ▶
مَا mā Not أَنتُمْ antum you عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi from Him بِفَاتِنِينَ bifātinīna can tempt away (anyone)
162. You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him
Roots in this verse: ف ت ن
إِلَّا مَنْ هُوَ صَالِ الْجَحِيمِ ١٦٣ ▶
إِلَّا illā Except مَنْ man who هُوَ huwa he صَالِ ṣāli (is) to burn الْجَحِيمِ l-jaḥīmi (in) the Hellfire
163. Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.
Roots in this verse: ص ل ي ج ح م
وَمَا مِنَّا إِلَّا لَهُ مَقَامٌ مَّعْلُومٌ ١٦٤ ▶
وَمَا wamā And not مِنَّا minnā among us إِلَّا illā except لَهُ lahu for him مَقَامٌ maqāmun (is) a position مَّعْلُومٌ maʿlūmun known
164. [The angels say], "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.
Roots in this verse: ق و م ع ل م
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ الصَّافُّونَ ١٦٥ ▶
وَإِنَّا wa-innā And indeed, we لَنَحْنُ lanaḥnu surely, [we] الصَّافُّونَ l-ṣāfūna stand in rows
165. And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].
Roots in this verse: ص ف ف
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ الْمُسَبِّحُونَ ١٦٦ ▶
وَإِنَّا wa-innā And indeed, we لَنَحْنُ lanaḥnu surely, [we] الْمُسَبِّحُونَ l-musabiḥūna glorify (Allah)
166. And indeed, we are those who exalt Allāh."
Roots in this verse: س ب ح
وَإِن كَانُوا لَيَقُولُونَ ١٦٧ ▶
وَإِن wa-in And indeed كَانُوا kānū they used to لَيَقُولُونَ layaqūlūna say
167. And indeed, they [i.e., the disbelievers] used to say,
Roots in this verse: ك و ن ق و ل
لَوْ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكْرًا مِّنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ ١٦٨ ▶
لَوْ law If أَنَّ anna that عِندَنَا ʿindanā we had ذِكْرًا dhik'ran a reminder مِّنَ mina from الْأَوَّلِينَ l-awalīna the former (people)
168. "If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,
Roots in this verse: ع ن د ذ ك ر أ و ل
لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ ١٦٩ ▶
لَكُنَّا lakunnā Certainly, we (would) have been عِبَادَ ʿibāda slaves اللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah الْمُخْلَصِينَ l-mukh'laṣīna the chosen
169. We would have been the chosen servants of Allāh."
Roots in this verse: ك و ن ع ب د أ ل ه خ ل ص
فَكَفَرُوا بِهِ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ١٧٠ ▶
فَكَفَرُوا fakafarū But they disbelieved بِهِ bihi in it فَسَوْفَ fasawfa so soon يَعْلَمُونَ yaʿlamūna they will know
170. But they disbelieved in it, so they are going to know.
Roots in this verse: ك ف ر ع ل م
وَلَقَدْ سَبَقَتْ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا الْمُرْسَلِينَ ١٧١ ▶
وَلَقَدْ walaqad And verily سَبَقَتْ sabaqat has preceded كَلِمَتُنَا kalimatunā Our Word لِعِبَادِنَا liʿibādinā for Our slaves الْمُرْسَلِينَ l-mur'salīna the Messengers
171. And Our word [i.e., decree] has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,
Roots in this verse: س ب ق ك ل م ع ب د ر س ل
إِنَّهُمْ لَهُمُ الْمَنصُورُونَ ١٧٢ ▶
إِنَّهُمْ innahum Indeed they لَهُمُ lahumu surely they الْمَنصُورُونَ l-manṣūrūna (would be) the victorious
172. [That] indeed, they would be those given victory
Roots in this verse: ن ص ر
وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ الْغَالِبُونَ ١٧٣ ▶
وَإِنَّ wa-inna And indeed جُندَنَا jundanā Our host لَهُمُ lahumu surely, they الْغَالِبُونَ l-ghālibūna (will be) those who overcome
173. And [that] indeed, Our soldiers [i.e., the believers] will be those who overcome.
Roots in this verse: ج ن د غ ل ب
فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ ١٧٤ ▶
فَتَوَلَّ fatawalla So turn away عَنْهُمْ ʿanhum from them حَتَّىٰ ḥattā until حِينٍ ḥīnin a time
174. So, [O Muḥammad], leave them for a time.
Roots in this verse: و ل ي ح ي ن
وَأَبْصِرْهُمْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ ١٧٥ ▶
وَأَبْصِرْهُمْ wa-abṣir'hum And see them فَسَوْفَ fasawfa so soon يُبْصِرُونَ yub'ṣirūna they will see
175. And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.
Roots in this verse: ب ص ر
أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ ١٧٦ ▶
أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا afabiʿadhābinā Then is (it) for Our punishment يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ yastaʿjilūna they hasten
176. Then for Our punishment are they impatient?
Roots in this verse: ع ذ ب ع ج ل
فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنذَرِينَ ١٧٧ ▶
فَإِذَا fa-idhā But when نَزَلَ nazala it descends بِسَاحَتِهِمْ bisāḥatihim in their territory فَسَاءَ fasāa then evil (will be) صَبَاحُ ṣabāḥu (the) morning الْمُنذَرِينَ l-mundharīna (for) those who were warned
177. But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.
Roots in this verse: ن ز ل س و أ ص ب ح ن ذ ر
وَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ ١٧٨ ▶
وَتَوَلَّ watawalla So turn away عَنْهُمْ ʿanhum from them حَتَّىٰ ḥattā for حِينٍ ḥīnin a time
178. And leave them for a time.
Roots in this verse: و ل ي ح ي ن
وَأَبْصِرْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ ١٧٩ ▶
وَأَبْصِرْ wa-abṣir And see فَسَوْفَ fasawfa so soon يُبْصِرُونَ yub'ṣirūna they will see
179. And see, for they are going to see.
Roots in this verse: ب ص ر
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ الْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ١٨٠ ▶
سُبْحَانَ sub'ḥāna Glory رَبِّكَ rabbika (be to) your Lord رَبِّ rabbi (the) Lord الْعِزَّةِ l-ʿizati (of) Honor عَمَّا ʿammā above what يَصِفُونَ yaṣifūna they attribute
180. Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.
Roots in this verse: س ب ح ر ب ب ع ز ز و ص ف
وَسَلَامٌ عَلَى الْمُرْسَلِينَ ١٨١ ▶
وَسَلَامٌ wasalāmun And peace be عَلَى ʿalā upon الْمُرْسَلِينَ l-mur'salīna the Messengers
181. And peace upon the messengers.
Roots in this verse: س ل م ر س ل
وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ١٨٢ ▶
وَالْحَمْدُ wal-ḥamdu And all praise لِلَّهِ lillahi (be) to Allah رَبِّ rabbi (the) Lord الْعَالَمِينَ l-ʿālamīna (of) the worlds
182. And praise to Allāh, Lord of the worlds.
Roots in this verse: ح م د أ ل ه ر ب ب ع ل م
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