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Surah 15 · Makkah · 99 verses · 655 words
Surah Al-Hijr word by word: meaning and pronunciation
Surah Al-Hijr, “The Rocky Tract”, is surah 15 of the Quran. It was revealed in Makkah and has 99 verses. The meaning of each word is under it; tap a word to hear it.
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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
الر تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ وَقُرْآنٍ مُّبِينٍ ١ ▶
الر alif-lam-ra Alif Laam Ra تِلْكَ til'ka These آيَاتُ āyātu (are) the Verses الْكِتَابِ l-kitābi (of) the Book وَقُرْآنٍ waqur'ānin and Quran مُّبِينٍ mubīnin clear
1. Alif, Lām, Rā. These are the verses of the Book and a clear Qur’ān [i.e., recitation].
Roots in this verse: أ ي ي ك ت ب ق ر أ ب ي ن
رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ كَانُوا مُسْلِمِينَ ٢ ▶
رُّبَمَا rubamā Perhaps يَوَدُّ yawaddu will wish الَّذِينَ alladhīna those who كَفَرُوا kafarū disbelieved لَوْ law if كَانُوا kānū they had been مُسْلِمِينَ mus'limīna Muslims
2. Perhaps those who disbelieve will wish that they had been Muslims.
Roots in this verse: و د د ك ف ر ك و ن س ل م
ذَرْهُمْ يَأْكُلُوا وَيَتَمَتَّعُوا وَيُلْهِهِمُ الْأَمَلُ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ٣ ▶
ذَرْهُمْ dharhum Leave them يَأْكُلُوا yakulū (to) eat وَيَتَمَتَّعُوا wayatamattaʿū and enjoy وَيُلْهِهِمُ wayul'hihimu and diverted them الْأَمَلُ l-amalu the hope فَسَوْفَ fasawfa then soon يَعْلَمُونَ yaʿlamūna they will come to know
3. Let them eat and enjoy themselves and be diverted by [false] hope, for they are going to know.
Roots in this verse: و ذ ر أ ك ل م ت ع ل ه و ع ل م
وَمَا أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا وَلَهَا كِتَابٌ مَّعْلُومٌ ٤ ▶
وَمَا wamā And not أَهْلَكْنَا ahlaknā We destroyed مِن min any قَرْيَةٍ qaryatin town إِلَّا illā but وَلَهَا walahā (there was) for it كِتَابٌ kitābun a decree مَّعْلُومٌ maʿlūmun known
4. And We did not destroy any city but that for it was a known decree.
Roots in this verse: ه ل ك ق ر ي ك ت ب ع ل م
مَّا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ ٥ ▶
مَّا mā Not تَسْبِقُ tasbiqu (can) advance مِنْ min any أُمَّةٍ ummatin nation أَجَلَهَا ajalahā its term وَمَا wamā and not يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ yastakhirūna (can) delay it
5. No nation will precede its term, nor will they remain thereafter.
Roots in this verse: س ب ق أ م م أ ج ل أ خ ر
وَقَالُوا يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِي نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الذِّكْرُ إِنَّكَ لَمَجْنُونٌ ٦ ▶
وَقَالُوا waqālū And they say يَا أَيُّهَا yāayyuhā O you الَّذِي alladhī (to) whom نُزِّلَ nuzzila has been sent down عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi [on him] الذِّكْرُ l-dhik'ru the Reminder إِنَّكَ innaka indeed, you لَمَجْنُونٌ lamajnūnun (are) surely mad
6. And they say, "O you upon whom the message has been sent down, indeed you are mad.
Roots in this verse: ق و ل أ ي ي ن ز ل ذ ك ر ج ن ن
لَّوْ مَا تَأْتِينَا بِالْمَلَائِكَةِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ ٧ ▶
لَّوْ law Why مَا mā not تَأْتِينَا tatīnā you bring to us بِالْمَلَائِكَةِ bil-malāikati the Angels إِن in if كُنتَ kunta you are مِنَ mina of الصَّادِقِينَ l-ṣādiqīna the truthful
7. Why do you not bring us the angels, if you should be among the truthful?"
Roots in this verse: أ ت ي م ل ك ك و ن ص د ق
مَا نُنَزِّلُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَمَا كَانُوا إِذًا مُّنظَرِينَ ٨ ▶
مَا mā Not نُنَزِّلُ nunazzilu We send down الْمَلَائِكَةَ l-malāikata the Angels إِلَّا illā except بِالْحَقِّ bil-ḥaqi with the truth وَمَا wamā and not كَانُوا kānū they would be إِذًا idhan then مُّنظَرِينَ munẓarīna given respite
8. We do not send down the angels except with truth; and they [i.e., the disbelievers] would not then be reprieved.
Roots in this verse: ن ز ل م ل ك ح ق ق ك و ن ن ظ ر
إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ ٩ ▶
إِنَّا innā Indeed, We نَحْنُ naḥnu We نَزَّلْنَا nazzalnā have sent down الذِّكْرَ l-dhik'ra the Reminder وَإِنَّا wa-innā and indeed, We لَهُ lahu of it لَحَافِظُونَ laḥāfiẓūna (are) surely Guardians
9. Indeed, it is We who sent down the message [i.e., the Qur’ān], and indeed, We will be its guardian.
Roots in this verse: ن ز ل ذ ك ر ح ف ظ
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ فِي شِيَعِ الْأَوَّلِينَ ١٠ ▶
وَلَقَدْ walaqad And certainly أَرْسَلْنَا arsalnā We (had) sent مِن min before you قَبْلِكَ qablika before you فِي fī in شِيَعِ shiyaʿi the sects الْأَوَّلِينَ l-awalīna (of) the former (people)
10. And We had certainly sent [messengers] before you, [O Muḥammad], among the sects of the former peoples.
Roots in this verse: ر س ل ق ب ل ش ي ع أ و ل
وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ ١١ ▶
وَمَا wamā And not يَأْتِيهِم yatīhim came to them مِّن min any رَّسُولٍ rasūlin Messenger إِلَّا illā but كَانُوا kānū they did بِهِ bihi at him يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ yastahziūna mock
11. And no messenger would come to them except that they ridiculed him.
Roots in this verse: أ ت ي ر س ل ك و ن ه ز أ
كَذَٰلِكَ نَسْلُكُهُ فِي قُلُوبِ الْمُجْرِمِينَ ١٢ ▶
كَذَٰلِكَ kadhālika Thus نَسْلُكُهُ naslukuhu We let it enter فِي fī in قُلُوبِ qulūbi (the) hearts الْمُجْرِمِينَ l-muj'rimīna (of) the criminals
12. Thus do We insert it [i.e., denial] into the hearts of the criminals.
Roots in this verse: س ل ك ق ل ب ج ر م
لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ وَقَدْ خَلَتْ سُنَّةُ الْأَوَّلِينَ ١٣ ▶
لَا lā Not يُؤْمِنُونَ yu'minūna they believe بِهِ bihi in it وَقَدْ waqad and verily خَلَتْ khalat have passed سُنَّةُ sunnatu the way(s) الْأَوَّلِينَ l-awalīna (of) the former (people)
13. They will not believe in it, while there has already occurred the precedent of the former peoples.
Roots in this verse: أ م ن خ ل و س ن ن أ و ل
وَلَوْ فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَابًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ فَظَلُّوا فِيهِ يَعْرُجُونَ ١٤ ▶
وَلَوْ walaw And (even) if فَتَحْنَا fataḥnā We opened عَلَيْهِم ʿalayhim to them بَابًا bāban a gate مِّنَ mina from السَّمَاءِ l-samāi the heaven فَظَلُّوا faẓallū and they were to continue فِيهِ fīhi therein يَعْرُجُونَ yaʿrujūna (to) ascend
14. And [even] if We opened to them a gate from the heaven and they continued therein to ascend,
Roots in this verse: ف ت ح ب و ب س م و ظ ل ل
لَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا سُكِّرَتْ أَبْصَارُنَا بَلْ نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ مَّسْحُورُونَ ١٥ ▶
لَقَالُوا laqālū They would surely say إِنَّمَا innamā Only سُكِّرَتْ sukkirat have been dazzled أَبْصَارُنَا abṣārunā our eyes بَلْ bal Nay نَحْنُ naḥnu we قَوْمٌ qawmun (are) a people مَّسْحُورُونَ masḥūrūna bewitched
15. They would say, "Our eyes have only been dazzled. Rather, we are a people affected by magic."
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ب ص ر ق و م س ح ر
وَلَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا فِي السَّمَاءِ بُرُوجًا وَزَيَّنَّاهَا لِلنَّاظِرِينَ ١٦ ▶
وَلَقَدْ walaqad And verily جَعَلْنَا jaʿalnā We have placed فِي fī in السَّمَاءِ l-samāi the heavens بُرُوجًا burūjan constellations وَزَيَّنَّاهَا wazayyannāhā and We have beautified it لِلنَّاظِرِينَ lilnnāẓirīna for the observers
16. And We have placed within the heaven great stars and have beautified it for the observers.
Roots in this verse: ج ع ل س م و ز ي ن ن ظ ر
وَحَفِظْنَاهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ رَّجِيمٍ ١٧ ▶
وَحَفِظْنَاهَا waḥafiẓ'nāhā And We have protected it مِن min from كُلِّ kulli every شَيْطَانٍ shayṭānin devil رَّجِيمٍ rajīmin accursed
17. And We have protected it from every devil expelled [from the mercy of Allāh]
Roots in this verse: ح ف ظ ك ل ل ش ط ن ر ج م
إِلَّا مَنِ اسْتَرَقَ السَّمْعَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ شِهَابٌ مُّبِينٌ ١٨ ▶
إِلَّا illā Except مَنِ mani (one) who اسْتَرَقَ is'taraqa steals السَّمْعَ l-samʿa the hearing فَأَتْبَعَهُ fa-atbaʿahu then follows him شِهَابٌ shihābun a burning flame مُّبِينٌ mubīnun clear
18. Except one who steals a hearing and is pursued by a clear burning flame.
Roots in this verse: س م ع ت ب ع ب ي ن
وَالْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَاهَا وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ وَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مَّوْزُونٍ ١٩ ▶
وَالْأَرْضَ wal-arḍa And the earth مَدَدْنَاهَا madadnāhā We have spread it وَأَلْقَيْنَا wa-alqaynā and [We] cast فِيهَا fīhā therein رَوَاسِيَ rawāsiya firm mountains وَأَنبَتْنَا wa-anbatnā and [We] caused to grow فِيهَا fīhā therein مِن min of كُلِّ kulli every شَيْءٍ shayin thing مَّوْزُونٍ mawzūnin well-balanced
19. And the earth - We have spread it and cast therein firmly set mountains and caused to grow therein [something] of every well-balanced thing.
Roots in this verse: أ ر ض م د د ل ق ي ر س و ن ب ت ك ل ل ش ي أ و ز ن
وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَايِشَ وَمَن لَّسْتُمْ لَهُ بِرَازِقِينَ ٢٠ ▶
وَجَعَلْنَا wajaʿalnā And We have made لَكُمْ lakum for you فِيهَا fīhā therein مَعَايِشَ maʿāyisha means of living وَمَن waman and whom لَّسْتُمْ lastum you are not لَهُ lahu for him بِرَازِقِينَ birāziqīna providers
20. And We have made for you therein means of living and [for] those for whom you are not providers.
Roots in this verse: ج ع ل ل ي س ر ز ق
وَإِن مِّن شَيْءٍ إِلَّا عِندَنَا خَزَائِنُهُ وَمَا نُنَزِّلُهُ إِلَّا بِقَدَرٍ مَّعْلُومٍ ٢١ ▶
وَإِن wa-in And not مِّن min (is) any شَيْءٍ shayin thing إِلَّا illā but عِندَنَا ʿindanā with Us خَزَائِنُهُ khazāinuhu (are) its treasures وَمَا wamā and not نُنَزِّلُهُ nunazziluhu We send it down إِلَّا illā except بِقَدَرٍ biqadarin in a measure مَّعْلُومٍ maʿlūmin known
21. And there is not a thing but that with Us are its depositories, and We do not send it down except according to a known [i.e., specified] measure.
Roots in this verse: ش ي أ ع ن د خ ز ن ن ز ل ق د ر ع ل م
وَأَرْسَلْنَا الرِّيَاحَ لَوَاقِحَ فَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَسْقَيْنَاكُمُوهُ وَمَا أَنتُمْ لَهُ بِخَازِنِينَ ٢٢ ▶
وَأَرْسَلْنَا wa-arsalnā And We have sent الرِّيَاحَ l-riyāḥa the winds لَوَاقِحَ lawāqiḥa fertilizing فَأَنزَلْنَا fa-anzalnā and We sent down مِنَ mina from السَّمَاءِ l-samāi the sky مَاءً māan water فَأَسْقَيْنَاكُمُوهُ fa-asqaynākumūhu and We gave it to you to drink وَمَا wamā And not أَنتُمْ antum you لَهُ lahu of it بِخَازِنِينَ bikhāzinīna (are) retainers
22. And We have sent the fertilizing winds and sent down water from the sky and given you drink from it. And you are not its retainers.
Roots in this verse: ر س ل ر و ح ن ز ل س م و م و ه س ق ي خ ز ن
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ نُحْيِي وَنُمِيتُ وَنَحْنُ الْوَارِثُونَ ٢٣ ▶
وَإِنَّا wa-innā And indeed, We لَنَحْنُ lanaḥnu surely [We] نُحْيِي nuḥ'yī We give life وَنُمِيتُ wanumītu and We cause death وَنَحْنُ wanaḥnu and We الْوَارِثُونَ l-wārithūna (are) the Inheritors
23. And indeed, it is We who give life and cause death, and We are the Inheritor.
Roots in this verse: ح ي ي م و ت و ر ث
وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ ٢٤ ▶
وَلَقَدْ walaqad And verily عَلِمْنَا ʿalim'nā We know الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ l-mus'taqdimīna the preceding ones مِنكُمْ minkum among you وَلَقَدْ walaqad and verily عَلِمْنَا ʿalim'nā We know الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ l-mus'takhirīna the later ones
24. And We have already known the preceding [generations] among you, and We have already known the later [ones to come].
Roots in this verse: ع ل م ق د م أ خ ر
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ إِنَّهُ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ ٢٥ ▶
وَإِنَّ wa-inna And indeed رَبَّكَ rabbaka your Lord هُوَ huwa He يَحْشُرُهُمْ yaḥshuruhum will gather them إِنَّهُ innahu Indeed, He حَكِيمٌ ḥakīmun (is) All-Wise عَلِيمٌ ʿalīmun All-Knowing
25. And indeed, your Lord will gather them; indeed, He is Wise and Knowing.
Roots in this verse: ر ب ب ح ش ر ح ك م ع ل م
وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ مِن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ ٢٦ ▶
وَلَقَدْ walaqad And verily خَلَقْنَا khalaqnā We created الْإِنسَانَ l-insāna humankind مِن min (out) of صَلْصَالٍ ṣalṣālin sounding clay مِّنْ min from حَمَإٍ ḥama-in black mud مَّسْنُونٍ masnūnin altered
26. And We did certainly create man out of clay from an altered black mud.
Roots in this verse: خ ل ق أ ن س س ن ن
وَالْجَانَّ خَلَقْنَاهُ مِن قَبْلُ مِن نَّارِ السَّمُومِ ٢٧ ▶
وَالْجَانَّ wal-jāna And the jinn خَلَقْنَاهُ khalaqnāhu We created it مِن min before قَبْلُ qablu before مِن min from نَّارِ nāri fire السَّمُومِ l-samūmi scorching
27. And the jinn We created before from scorching fire.
Roots in this verse: ج ن ن خ ل ق ق ب ل ن و ر
وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي خَالِقٌ بَشَرًا مِّن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ ٢٨ ▶
وَإِذْ wa-idh And when قَالَ qāla your Lord said رَبُّكَ rabbuka your Lord said لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ lil'malāikati to the Angels إِنِّي innī Indeed, I خَالِقٌ khāliqun (will) create بَشَرًا basharan a human being مِّن min (out) of صَلْصَالٍ ṣalṣālin clay مِّنْ min from حَمَإٍ ḥama-in black mud مَّسْنُونٍ masnūnin altered
28. And [mention, O Muḥammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "I will create a human being out of clay from an altered black mud.
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ر ب ب م ل ك خ ل ق ب ش ر س ن ن
فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي فَقَعُوا لَهُ سَاجِدِينَ ٢٩ ▶
فَإِذَا fa-idhā So, when سَوَّيْتُهُ sawwaytuhu I have fashioned him وَنَفَخْتُ wanafakhtu and [I] breathed فِيهِ fīhi into him مِن min of رُّوحِي rūḥī My spirit فَقَعُوا faqaʿū then fall down لَهُ lahu to him سَاجِدِينَ sājidīna prostrating
29. And when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul, then fall down to him in prostration."
Roots in this verse: س و ي ن ف خ ر و ح و ق ع س ج د
فَسَجَدَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ ٣٠ ▶
فَسَجَدَ fasajada So prostrated الْمَلَائِكَةُ l-malāikatu the Angels كُلُّهُمْ kulluhum all of them أَجْمَعُونَ ajmaʿūna together
30. So the angels prostrated - all of them entirely,
Roots in this verse: س ج د م ل ك ك ل ل ج م ع
إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ السَّاجِدِينَ ٣١ ▶
إِلَّا illā Except إِبْلِيسَ ib'līsa Iblis أَبَىٰ abā He refused أَن an to يَكُونَ yakūna be مَعَ maʿa with السَّاجِدِينَ l-sājidīna those who prostrated
31. Except Iblees; he refused to be with those who prostrated.
Roots in this verse: أ ب ي ك و ن س ج د
قَالَ يَا إِبْلِيسُ مَا لَكَ أَلَّا تَكُونَ مَعَ السَّاجِدِينَ ٣٢ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said يَا إِبْلِيسُ yāib'līsu O Iblis مَا mā What لَكَ laka (is) for you أَلَّا allā that not تَكُونَ takūna you are مَعَ maʿa with السَّاجِدِينَ l-sājidīna those who prostrated
32. [Allāh] said, "O Iblees, what is [the matter] with you that you are not with those who prostrate?"
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ك و ن س ج د
قَالَ لَمْ أَكُن لِّأَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُ مِن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ ٣٣ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said لَمْ lam I am not أَكُن akun I am not لِّأَسْجُدَ li-asjuda (one) to prostrate لِبَشَرٍ libasharin to a human خَلَقْتَهُ khalaqtahu whom You created مِن min (out) of صَلْصَالٍ ṣalṣālin clay مِّنْ min from حَمَإٍ ḥama-in black mud مَّسْنُونٍ masnūnin altered
33. He said, "Never would I prostrate to a human whom You created out of clay from an altered black mud."
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ك و ن س ج د ب ش ر خ ل ق س ن ن
قَالَ فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌ ٣٤ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said فَاخْرُجْ fa-ukh'ruj Then get out مِنْهَا min'hā of it فَإِنَّكَ fa-innaka for indeed, you رَجِيمٌ rajīmun (are) expelled
34. [Allāh] said, "Then depart from it, for indeed, you are expelled.
Roots in this verse: ق و ل خ ر ج ر ج م
وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ اللَّعْنَةَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ ٣٥ ▶
وَإِنَّ wa-inna And indeed عَلَيْكَ ʿalayka upon you اللَّعْنَةَ l-laʿnata (will be) the curse إِلَىٰ ilā till يَوْمِ yawmi (the) Day الدِّينِ l-dīni (of) [the] Judgment
35. And indeed, upon you is the curse until the Day of Recompense."
Roots in this verse: ل ع ن ي و م د ي ن
قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِي إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ ٣٦ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said رَبِّ rabbi O my Lord فَأَنظِرْنِي fa-anẓir'nī Then give me respite إِلَىٰ ilā till يَوْمِ yawmi (the) Day يُبْعَثُونَ yub'ʿathūna they are raised
36. He said, "My Lord, then reprieve me until the Day they are resurrected."
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ر ب ب ن ظ ر ي و م ب ع ث
قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ الْمُنظَرِينَ ٣٧ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said فَإِنَّكَ fa-innaka Then indeed you مِنَ mina (are) of الْمُنظَرِينَ l-munẓarīna the ones given respite
37. [Allāh] said, "So indeed, you are of those reprieved
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ن ظ ر
إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْوَقْتِ الْمَعْلُومِ ٣٨ ▶
إِلَىٰ ilā Till يَوْمِ yawmi the Day الْوَقْتِ l-waqti (of) the time الْمَعْلُومِ l-maʿlūmi well-known
38. Until the Day of the time well-known."
Roots in this verse: ي و م و ق ت ع ل م
قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَا أَغْوَيْتَنِي لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٣٩ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said رَبِّ rabbi My Lord بِمَا bimā Because أَغْوَيْتَنِي aghwaytanī You misled me لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ la-uzayyinanna surely, I will make (evil) fair-seeming لَهُمْ lahum to them فِي fī in الْأَرْضِ l-arḍi the earth وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ wala-ugh'wiyannahum and I will mislead them أَجْمَعِينَ ajmaʿīna all
39. [Iblees] said, "My Lord, because You have put me in error, I will surely make [disobedience] attractive to them [i.e., mankind] on earth, and I will mislead them all
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ر ب ب غ و ي ز ي ن أ ر ض ج م ع
إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ ٤٠ ▶
إِلَّا illā Except عِبَادَكَ ʿibādaka Your slaves مِنْهُمُ min'humu among them الْمُخْلَصِينَ l-mukh'laṣīna the ones who are sincere
40. Except, among them, Your chosen servants."
Roots in this verse: ع ب د خ ل ص
قَالَ هَٰذَا صِرَاطٌ عَلَيَّ مُسْتَقِيمٌ ٤١ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said هَٰذَا hādhā This صِرَاطٌ ṣirāṭun (is) the way عَلَيَّ ʿalayya to Me مُسْتَقِيمٌ mus'taqīmun straight
41. [Allāh] said, "This is a path [of return] to Me [that is] straight.
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ص ر ط ق و م
إِنَّ عِبَادِي لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَانٌ إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْغَاوِينَ ٤٢ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed عِبَادِي ʿibādī My slaves لَيْسَ laysa not لَكَ laka you have عَلَيْهِمْ ʿalayhim over them سُلْطَانٌ sul'ṭānun any authority إِلَّا illā except مَنِ mani those who اتَّبَعَكَ ittabaʿaka follow you مِنَ mina of الْغَاوِينَ l-ghāwīna the ones who go astray
42. Indeed, My servants - no authority will you have over them, except those who follow you of the deviators.
Roots in this verse: ع ب د ل ي س س ل ط ت ب ع غ و ي
وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمَوْعِدُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٤٣ ▶
وَإِنَّ wa-inna And indeed جَهَنَّمَ jahannama Hell لَمَوْعِدُهُمْ lamawʿiduhum (is) surely the promised place for them أَجْمَعِينَ ajmaʿīna all
43. And indeed, Hell is the promised place for them all.
Roots in this verse: و ع د ج م ع
لَهَا سَبْعَةُ أَبْوَابٍ لِّكُلِّ بَابٍ مِّنْهُمْ جُزْءٌ مَّقْسُومٌ ٤٤ ▶
لَهَا lahā For it سَبْعَةُ sabʿatu (are) seven أَبْوَابٍ abwābin gates لِّكُلِّ likulli for each بَابٍ bābin gate مِّنْهُمْ min'hum among them جُزْءٌ juz'on (is) a portion مَّقْسُومٌ maqsūmun assigned
44. It has seven gates; for every gate is of them [i.e., Satan's followers] a portion designated."
Roots in this verse: س ب ع ب و ب ك ل ل ق س م
إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ ٤٥ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed الْمُتَّقِينَ l-mutaqīna the righteous فِي fī (will be) in جَنَّاتٍ jannātin Gardens وَعُيُونٍ waʿuyūnin and water springs
45. Indeed, the righteous will be within gardens and springs,
Roots in this verse: و ق ي ج ن ن ع ي ن
ادْخُلُوهَا بِسَلَامٍ آمِنِينَ ٤٦ ▶
ادْخُلُوهَا ud'khulūhā Enter it بِسَلَامٍ bisalāmin in peace آمِنِينَ āminīna secure
46. [Having been told], "Enter it in peace, safe [and secure]."
Roots in this verse: د خ ل س ل م أ م ن
وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ إِخْوَانًا عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَابِلِينَ ٤٧ ▶
وَنَزَعْنَا wanazaʿnā And We (will) remove مَا mā what فِي fī (is) in صُدُورِهِم ṣudūrihim their breasts مِّنْ min of غِلٍّ ghillin rancor إِخْوَانًا ikh'wānan (they will be) brothers عَلَىٰ ʿalā on سُرُرٍ sururin thrones مُّتَقَابِلِينَ mutaqābilīna facing each other
47. And We will remove whatever is in their breasts of resentment, [so they will be] brothers, on thrones facing each other.
Roots in this verse: ن ز ع ص د ر غ ل ل أ خ و س ر ر ق ب ل
لَا يَمَسُّهُمْ فِيهَا نَصَبٌ وَمَا هُم مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَجِينَ ٤٨ ▶
لَا lā Not يَمَسُّهُمْ yamassuhum will touch them فِيهَا fīhā therein نَصَبٌ naṣabun fatigue وَمَا wamā and not هُم hum they مِّنْهَا min'hā from it بِمُخْرَجِينَ bimukh'rajīna will be removed
48. No fatigue will touch them therein, nor from it will they [ever] be removed.
Roots in this verse: م س س ن ص ب خ ر ج
نَبِّئْ عِبَادِي أَنِّي أَنَا الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ ٤٩ ▶
نَبِّئْ nabbi Inform عِبَادِي ʿibādī My slaves أَنِّي annī that I أَنَا anā I am الْغَفُورُ l-ghafūru the Oft-Forgiving الرَّحِيمُ l-raḥīmu the Most Merciful
49. [O Muḥammad], inform My servants that it is I who am the Forgiving, the Merciful,
Roots in this verse: ن ب أ ع ب د غ ف ر ر ح م
وَأَنَّ عَذَابِي هُوَ الْعَذَابُ الْأَلِيمُ ٥٠ ▶
وَأَنَّ wa-anna And that عَذَابِي ʿadhābī My punishment هُوَ huwa it الْعَذَابُ l-ʿadhābu (is) the punishment الْأَلِيمُ l-alīmu the most painful
50. And that it is My punishment which is the painful punishment.
Roots in this verse: ع ذ ب أ ل م
وَنَبِّئْهُمْ عَن ضَيْفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ٥١ ▶
وَنَبِّئْهُمْ wanabbi'hum And inform them عَن ʿan about ضَيْفِ ḍayfi (the) guests إِبْرَاهِيمَ ib'rāhīma (of) Ibrahim
51. And inform them about the guests of Abraham,
Roots in this verse: ن ب أ
إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا سَلَامًا قَالَ إِنَّا مِنكُمْ وَجِلُونَ ٥٢ ▶
إِذْ idh When دَخَلُوا dakhalū they entered عَلَيْهِ ʿalayhi upon him فَقَالُوا faqālū and said سَلَامًا salāman Peace قَالَ qāla He said إِنَّا innā Indeed, we مِنكُمْ minkum (are) of you وَجِلُونَ wajilūna afraid
52. When they entered upon him and said, "Peace." [Abraham] said, "Indeed, we are fearful [i.e., apprehensive] of you."
Roots in this verse: د خ ل ق و ل س ل م
قَالُوا لَا تَوْجَلْ إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَامٍ عَلِيمٍ ٥٣ ▶
قَالُوا qālū They said لَا lā (Do) not تَوْجَلْ tawjal be afraid إِنَّا innā indeed, we نُبَشِّرُكَ nubashiruka [we] bring glad tidings to you بِغُلَامٍ bighulāmin of a boy عَلِيمٍ ʿalīmin learned
53. [The angels] said, "Fear not. Indeed, we give you good tidings of a learned boy."
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ب ش ر غ ل م ع ل م
قَالَ أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِي عَلَىٰ أَن مَّسَّنِيَ الْكِبَرُ فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُونَ ٥٤ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِي abashartumūnī Do you give me glad tidings عَلَىٰ ʿalā Do you give me glad tidings أَن an although مَّسَّنِيَ massaniya has overtaken me الْكِبَرُ l-kibaru old age فَبِمَ fabima Then about what تُبَشِّرُونَ tubashirūna you give glad tidings
54. He said, "Have you given me good tidings although old age has come upon me? Then of what [wonder] do you inform?"
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ب ش ر م س س ك ب ر
قَالُوا بَشَّرْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ الْقَانِطِينَ ٥٥ ▶
قَالُوا qālū They said بَشَّرْنَاكَ basharnāka We give you glad tidings بِالْحَقِّ bil-ḥaqi in truth فَلَا falā so (do) not تَكُن takun be مِّنَ mina of الْقَانِطِينَ l-qāniṭīna the despairing
55. They said, "We have given you good tidings in truth, so do not be of the despairing."
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ب ش ر ح ق ق ك و ن
قَالَ وَمَن يَقْنَطُ مِن رَّحْمَةِ رَبِّهِ إِلَّا الضَّالُّونَ ٥٦ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said وَمَن waman And who يَقْنَطُ yaqnaṭu despairs مِن min of رَّحْمَةِ raḥmati (the) Mercy رَبِّهِ rabbihi (of) his Lord إِلَّا illā except الضَّالُّونَ l-ḍālūna those who are astray
56. He said, "And who despairs of the mercy of his Lord except for those astray?"
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ر ح م ر ب ب ض ل ل
قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا الْمُرْسَلُونَ ٥٧ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said فَمَا famā Then what خَطْبُكُمْ khaṭbukum (is) your business أَيُّهَا ayyuhā O messengers الْمُرْسَلُونَ l-mur'salūna O messengers
57. [Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"
Roots in this verse: ق و ل خ ط ب أ ي ي ر س ل
قَالُوا إِنَّا أُرْسِلْنَا إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ مُّجْرِمِينَ ٥٨ ▶
قَالُوا qālū They said إِنَّا innā Indeed, we أُرْسِلْنَا ur'sil'nā [we] have been sent إِلَىٰ ilā to قَوْمٍ qawmin a people مُّجْرِمِينَ muj'rimīna criminals
58. They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals,
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ر س ل ق و م ج ر م
إِلَّا آلَ لُوطٍ إِنَّا لَمُنَجُّوهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٥٩ ▶
إِلَّا illā Except آلَ āla the family لُوطٍ lūṭin of Lut إِنَّا innā indeed, we لَمُنَجُّوهُمْ lamunajjūhum surely will save them أَجْمَعِينَ ajmaʿīna all
59. Except the family of Lot; indeed, we will save them all
Roots in this verse: أ و ل ن ج و ج م ع
إِلَّا امْرَأَتَهُ قَدَّرْنَا إِنَّهَا لَمِنَ الْغَابِرِينَ ٦٠ ▶
إِلَّا illā Except امْرَأَتَهُ im'ra-atahu his wife قَدَّرْنَا qaddarnā We have decreed إِنَّهَا innahā that she لَمِنَ lamina (is) surely of الْغَابِرِينَ l-ghābirīna those who remain behind
60. Except his wife." We [i.e., Allāh] decreed that she is of those who remain behind.
Roots in this verse: م ر أ ق د ر
فَلَمَّا جَاءَ آلَ لُوطٍ الْمُرْسَلُونَ ٦١ ▶
فَلَمَّا falammā And when جَاءَ jāa came آلَ āla (to the) family لُوطٍ lūṭin (of) Lut الْمُرْسَلُونَ l-mur'salūna the messengers
61. And when the messengers came to the family of Lot,
Roots in this verse: ج ي أ أ و ل ر س ل
قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ مُّنكَرُونَ ٦٢ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said إِنَّكُمْ innakum Indeed, you قَوْمٌ qawmun (are) a people مُّنكَرُونَ munkarūna unknown
62. He said, "Indeed, you are people unknown."
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ق و م ن ك ر
قَالُوا بَلْ جِئْنَاكَ بِمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَمْتَرُونَ ٦٣ ▶
قَالُوا qālū They said بَلْ bal Nay جِئْنَاكَ ji'nāka we have come to you بِمَا bimā with what كَانُوا kānū they were فِيهِ fīhi in it يَمْتَرُونَ yamtarūna disputing
63. They said, "But we have come to you with that about which they were disputing,
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ج ي أ ك و ن م ر ي
وَأَتَيْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ وَإِنَّا لَصَادِقُونَ ٦٤ ▶
وَأَتَيْنَاكَ wa-ataynāka And we have come to you بِالْحَقِّ bil-ḥaqi with the truth وَإِنَّا wa-innā and indeed, we لَصَادِقُونَ laṣādiqūna surely (are) truthful
64. And we have come to you with truth, and indeed, we are truthful.
Roots in this verse: أ ت ي ح ق ق ص د ق
فَأَسْرِ بِأَهْلِكَ بِقِطْعٍ مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ وَاتَّبِعْ أَدْبَارَهُمْ وَلَا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنكُمْ أَحَدٌ وَامْضُوا حَيْثُ تُؤْمَرُونَ ٦٥ ▶
فَأَسْرِ fa-asri So travel بِأَهْلِكَ bi-ahlika with your family بِقِطْعٍ biqiṭ'ʿin in a portion مِّنَ mina of اللَّيْلِ al-layli the night وَاتَّبِعْ wa-ittabiʿ and follow أَدْبَارَهُمْ adbārahum their backs وَلَا walā and not يَلْتَفِتْ yaltafit let look back مِنكُمْ minkum among you أَحَدٌ aḥadun anyone وَامْضُوا wa-im'ḍū and go on حَيْثُ ḥaythu where تُؤْمَرُونَ tu'marūna you are ordered
65. So set out with your family during a portion of the night and follow behind them and let not anyone among you look back and continue on to where you are commanded."
Roots in this verse: أ ه ل ق ط ع ل ي ل ت ب ع د ب ر أ ح د ح ي ث أ م ر
وَقَضَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ ذَٰلِكَ الْأَمْرَ أَنَّ دَابِرَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ مَقْطُوعٌ مُّصْبِحِينَ ٦٦ ▶
وَقَضَيْنَا waqaḍaynā And We conveyed إِلَيْهِ ilayhi to him ذَٰلِكَ dhālika [that] الْأَمْرَ l-amra the matter أَنَّ anna that دَابِرَ dābira (the) root هَٰؤُلَاءِ hāulāi (of) these مَقْطُوعٌ maqṭūʿun would be cut off مُّصْبِحِينَ muṣ'biḥīna (by) early morning
66. And We conveyed to him [the decree] of that matter: that those [sinners] would be eliminated by early morning.
Roots in this verse: ق ض ي أ م ر د ب ر ق ط ع ص ب ح
وَجَاءَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ ٦٧ ▶
وَجَاءَ wajāa And came أَهْلُ ahlu (the) people الْمَدِينَةِ l-madīnati (of) the city يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ yastabshirūna rejoicing
67. And the people of the city came rejoicing.
Roots in this verse: ج ي أ أ ه ل م د ن ب ش ر
قَالَ إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ ضَيْفِي فَلَا تَفْضَحُونِ ٦٨ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said إِنَّ inna Indeed هَٰؤُلَاءِ hāulāi these ضَيْفِي ḍayfī (are) my guests فَلَا falā so (do) not تَفْضَحُونِ tafḍaḥūni shame me
68. [Lot] said, "Indeed, these are my guests, so do not shame me.
Roots in this verse: ق و ل
وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُخْزُونِ ٦٩ ▶
وَاتَّقُوا wa-ittaqū And fear اللَّهَ l-laha Allah وَلَا walā and (do) not تُخْزُونِ tukh'zūni disgrace me
69. And fear Allāh and do not disgrace me."
Roots in this verse: و ق ي أ ل ه خ ز ي
قَالُوا أَوَلَمْ نَنْهَكَ عَنِ الْعَالَمِينَ ٧٠ ▶
قَالُوا qālū They said أَوَلَمْ awalam Did not نَنْهَكَ nanhaka we forbid you عَنِ ʿani from الْعَالَمِينَ l-ʿālamīna the world
70. They said, "Have we not forbidden you from [protecting] people?"
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ن ه ي ع ل م
قَالَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ بَنَاتِي إِن كُنتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ ٧١ ▶
قَالَ qāla He said هَٰؤُلَاءِ hāulāi These بَنَاتِي banātī (are) my daughters إِن in if كُنتُمْ kuntum you would be فَاعِلِينَ fāʿilīna doers
71. [Lot] said, "These are my daughters - if you would be doers [of lawful marriage]."
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ب ن ي ك و ن ف ع ل
لَعَمْرُكَ إِنَّهُمْ لَفِي سَكْرَتِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ ٧٢ ▶
لَعَمْرُكَ laʿamruka By your life إِنَّهُمْ innahum indeed, they لَفِي lafī were in سَكْرَتِهِمْ sakratihim their intoxication يَعْمَهُونَ yaʿmahūna wandering blindly
72. By your life, [O Muḥammad], indeed they were, in their intoxication, wandering blindly.
Roots in this verse: ع م ر
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ مُشْرِقِينَ ٧٣ ▶
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ fa-akhadhathumu So, seized them الصَّيْحَةُ l-ṣayḥatu the awful cry مُشْرِقِينَ mush'riqīna at sunrise
73. So the shriek seized them at sunrise.
Roots in this verse: أ خ ذ ص ي ح ش ر ق
فَجَعَلْنَا عَالِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِّن سِجِّيلٍ ٧٤ ▶
فَجَعَلْنَا fajaʿalnā And We made عَالِيَهَا ʿāliyahā its highest (part) سَافِلَهَا sāfilahā its lowest وَأَمْطَرْنَا wa-amṭarnā and We rained عَلَيْهِمْ ʿalayhim upon them حِجَارَةً ḥijāratan stones مِّن min of سِجِّيلٍ sijjīlin baked clay
74. And We made the highest part [of the city] its lowest and rained upon them stones of hard clay.
Roots in this verse: ج ع ل ع ل و س ف ل م ط ر ح ج ر
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ ٧٥ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed فِي fī in ذَٰلِكَ dhālika that لَآيَاتٍ laāyātin (are) the Signs لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ lil'mutawassimīna for those who discern
75. Indeed in that are signs for those who discern.
Roots in this verse: أ ي ي
وَإِنَّهَا لَبِسَبِيلٍ مُّقِيمٍ ٧٦ ▶
وَإِنَّهَا wa-innahā And indeed, it لَبِسَبِيلٍ labisabīlin (is) on a road مُّقِيمٍ muqīmin established
76. And indeed, they [i.e., those cities] are [situated] on an established road.
Roots in this verse: س ب ل ق و م
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٧٧ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed فِي fī in ذَٰلِكَ dhālika that لَآيَةً laāyatan surely (is) a Sign لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ lil'mu'minīna for the believers
77. Indeed in that is a sign for the believers.
Roots in this verse: أ ي ي أ م ن
وَإِن كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ لَظَالِمِينَ ٧٨ ▶
وَإِن wa-in And were كَانَ kāna And were أَصْحَابُ aṣḥābu (the) companions الْأَيْكَةِ l-aykati (of) the wood لَظَالِمِينَ laẓālimīna surely wrongdoers
78. And the companions of the thicket [i.e., the people of Madyan] were [also] wrongdoers,
Roots in this verse: ك و ن ص ح ب ظ ل م
فَانتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَبِإِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ ٧٩ ▶
فَانتَقَمْنَا fa-intaqamnā So We took retribution مِنْهُمْ min'hum from them وَإِنَّهُمَا wa-innahumā and indeed, they both لَبِإِمَامٍ labi-imāmin (were) on a highway مُّبِينٍ mubīnin clear
79. So We took retribution from them, and indeed, both [cities] are on a clear highway.
Roots in this verse: ن ق م أ م م ب ي ن
وَلَقَدْ كَذَّبَ أَصْحَابُ الْحِجْرِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ ٨٠ ▶
وَلَقَدْ walaqad And certainly كَذَّبَ kadhaba denied أَصْحَابُ aṣḥābu (the) companions الْحِجْرِ l-ḥij'ri (of) the Rocky Tract الْمُرْسَلِينَ l-mur'salīna the Messengers
80. And certainly did the companions of al-Ḥijr [i.e., the Thamūd] deny the messengers.
Roots in this verse: ك ذ ب ص ح ب ح ج ر ر س ل
وَآتَيْنَاهُمْ آيَاتِنَا فَكَانُوا عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ ٨١ ▶
وَآتَيْنَاهُمْ waātaynāhum And We gave them آيَاتِنَا āyātinā Our Signs فَكَانُوا fakānū but they were عَنْهَا ʿanhā from them مُعْرِضِينَ muʿ'riḍīna turning away
81. And We gave them Our signs, but from them they were turning away.
Roots in this verse: أ ت ي أ ي ي ك و ن ع ر ض
وَكَانُوا يَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا آمِنِينَ ٨٢ ▶
وَكَانُوا wakānū And they used (to) يَنْحِتُونَ yanḥitūna carve مِنَ mina from الْجِبَالِ l-jibāli the mountains بُيُوتًا buyūtan houses آمِنِينَ āminīna secure
82. And they used to carve from the mountains, houses, feeling secure.
Roots in this verse: ك و ن ج ب ل ب ي ت أ م ن
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ مُصْبِحِينَ ٨٣ ▶
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ fa-akhadhathumu But seized them الصَّيْحَةُ l-ṣayḥatu the awful cry مُصْبِحِينَ muṣ'biḥīna (at) early morning
83. But the shriek seized them at early morning,
Roots in this verse: أ خ ذ ص ي ح ص ب ح
فَمَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ ٨٤ ▶
فَمَا famā And not أَغْنَىٰ aghnā availed عَنْهُم ʿanhum them مَّا mā what كَانُوا kānū they used (to) يَكْسِبُونَ yaksibūna earn
84. So nothing availed them [from] what they used to earn.
Roots in this verse: غ ن ي ك و ن ك س ب
وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَإِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَآتِيَةٌ فَاصْفَحِ الصَّفْحَ الْجَمِيلَ ٨٥ ▶
وَمَا wamā And not خَلَقْنَا khalaqnā We created السَّمَاوَاتِ l-samāwāti the heavens وَالْأَرْضَ wal-arḍa and the earth وَمَا wamā and whatever بَيْنَهُمَا baynahumā (is) between them إِلَّا illā except بِالْحَقِّ bil-ḥaqi in truth وَإِنَّ wa-inna And indeed السَّاعَةَ l-sāʿata the Hour لَآتِيَةٌ laātiyatun (is) surely coming فَاصْفَحِ fa-iṣ'faḥi So overlook الصَّفْحَ l-ṣafḥa (with) forgiveness الْجَمِيلَ l-jamīla gracious
85. And We have not created the heavens and earth and that between them except in truth. And indeed, the Hour is coming; so forgive with gracious forgiveness.
Roots in this verse: خ ل ق س م و أ ر ض ب ي ن ح ق ق س و ع أ ت ي ج م ل
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ الْخَلَّاقُ الْعَلِيمُ ٨٦ ▶
إِنَّ inna Indeed رَبَّكَ rabbaka your Lord هُوَ huwa He الْخَلَّاقُ l-khalāqu (is) the Creator الْعَلِيمُ l-ʿalīmu the All-Knower
86. Indeed, your Lord - He is the Knowing Creator.
Roots in this verse: ر ب ب خ ل ق ع ل م
وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ سَبْعًا مِّنَ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنَ الْعَظِيمَ ٨٧ ▶
وَلَقَدْ walaqad And certainly آتَيْنَاكَ ātaynāka We have given you سَبْعًا sabʿan seven مِّنَ mina of الْمَثَانِي l-mathānī the oft-repeated وَالْقُرْآنَ wal-qur'āna and the Quran الْعَظِيمَ l-ʿaẓīma Great
87. And We have certainly given you, [O Muḥammad], seven of the often repeated [verses] and the great Qur’ān.
Roots in this verse: أ ت ي س ب ع ث ن ي ق ر أ ع ظ م
لَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِّنْهُمْ وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَاخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٨٨ ▶
لَا lā (Do) not تَمُدَّنَّ tamuddanna extend عَيْنَيْكَ ʿaynayka your eyes إِلَىٰ ilā towards مَا mā what مَتَّعْنَا mattaʿnā We have bestowed بِهِ bihi with it أَزْوَاجًا azwājan (to) categories مِّنْهُمْ min'hum of them وَلَا walā and (do) not تَحْزَنْ taḥzan grieve عَلَيْهِمْ ʿalayhim over them وَاخْفِضْ wa-ikh'fiḍ And lower جَنَاحَكَ janāḥaka your wing لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ lil'mu'minīna to the believers
88. Do not extend your eyes toward that by which We have given enjoyment to [certain] categories of them [i.e., the disbelievers], and do not grieve over them. And lower your wing [i.e., show kindness] to the believers.
Roots in this verse: م د د ع ي ن م ت ع ز و ج ح ز ن ج ن ح أ م ن
وَقُلْ إِنِّي أَنَا النَّذِيرُ الْمُبِينُ ٨٩ ▶
وَقُلْ waqul And say إِنِّي innī Indeed, I أَنَا anā [I] am النَّذِيرُ l-nadhīru a warner الْمُبِينُ l-mubīnu clear
89. And say, "Indeed, I am the clear warner" -
Roots in this verse: ق و ل ن ذ ر ب ي ن
كَمَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَى الْمُقْتَسِمِينَ ٩٠ ▶
كَمَا kamā As أَنزَلْنَا anzalnā We sent down عَلَى ʿalā on الْمُقْتَسِمِينَ l-muq'tasimīna those who divided
90. Just as We had revealed [scriptures] to the separators
Roots in this verse: ن ز ل ق س م
الَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا الْقُرْآنَ عِضِينَ ٩١ ▶
الَّذِينَ alladhīna Those who جَعَلُوا jaʿalū have made الْقُرْآنَ l-qur'āna the Quran عِضِينَ ʿiḍīna (in) parts
91. Who have made the Qur’ān into portions.
Roots in this verse: ج ع ل ق ر أ
فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَسْأَلَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٩٢ ▶
فَوَرَبِّكَ fawarabbika So by your Lord لَنَسْأَلَنَّهُمْ lanasalannahum surely We will question them أَجْمَعِينَ ajmaʿīna all
92. So by your Lord, We will surely question them all
Roots in this verse: ر ب ب س أ ل ج م ع
عَمَّا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ ٩٣ ▶
عَمَّا ʿammā About what كَانُوا kānū they used (to) يَعْمَلُونَ yaʿmalūna do
93. About what they used to do.
Roots in this verse: ك و ن ع م ل
فَاصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ٩٤ ▶
فَاصْدَعْ fa-iṣ'daʿ So proclaim بِمَا bimā of what تُؤْمَرُ tu'maru you are ordered وَأَعْرِضْ wa-aʿriḍ and turn away عَنِ ʿani from الْمُشْرِكِينَ l-mush'rikīna the polytheists
94. Then declare what you are commanded and turn away from the polytheists.
Roots in this verse: أ م ر ع ر ض ش ر ك
إِنَّا كَفَيْنَاكَ الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ ٩٥ ▶
إِنَّا innā Indeed, We كَفَيْنَاكَ kafaynāka [We] are sufficient for you الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ l-mus'tahziīna (against) the mockers
95. Indeed, We are sufficient for you against the mockers
Roots in this verse: ك ف ي ه ز أ
الَّذِينَ يَجْعَلُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ٩٦ ▶
الَّذِينَ alladhīna Those who يَجْعَلُونَ yajʿalūna set up مَعَ maʿa with اللَّهِ l-lahi Allah إِلَٰهًا ilāhan god آخَرَ ākhara another فَسَوْفَ fasawfa But soon يَعْلَمُونَ yaʿlamūna they will come to know
96. Who make [equal] with Allāh another deity. But they are going to know.
Roots in this verse: ج ع ل أ ل ه أ خ ر ع ل م
وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ يَضِيقُ صَدْرُكَ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ ٩٧ ▶
وَلَقَدْ walaqad And verily نَعْلَمُ naʿlamu We know أَنَّكَ annaka that [you] يَضِيقُ yaḍīqu (is) straitened صَدْرُكَ ṣadruka your breast بِمَا bimā by what يَقُولُونَ yaqūlūna they say
97. And We already know that your breast is constrained by what they say.
Roots in this verse: ع ل م ض ي ق ص د ر ق و ل
فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَكُن مِّنَ السَّاجِدِينَ ٩٨ ▶
فَسَبِّحْ fasabbiḥ So glorify بِحَمْدِ biḥamdi with the praise رَبِّكَ rabbika (of) your Lord وَكُن wakun and be مِّنَ mina of السَّاجِدِينَ l-sājidīna those who prostrate
98. So exalt [Allāh] with praise of your Lord and be of those who prostrate [to Him].
Roots in this verse: س ب ح ح م د ر ب ب ك و ن س ج د
وَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَكَ الْيَقِينُ ٩٩ ▶
وَاعْبُدْ wa-uʿ'bud And worship رَبَّكَ rabbaka your Lord حَتَّىٰ ḥattā until يَأْتِيَكَ yatiyaka comes to you الْيَقِينُ l-yaqīnu the certainty
99. And worship your Lord until there comes to you the certainty [i.e., death].
Roots in this verse: ع ب د ر ب ب أ ت ي ي ق ن
Word-by-word meanings and pronunciation from Quran.com . Verse meanings: Saheeh International. These help you follow the Arabic; they are not a tafsir. Tapping a word uses your device’s voice and is not a recitation; for proper tajweed use the ▶ recitation player. Recitations are free audio from EveryAyah.com and Quran.com , which also provides the word-by-word timings.
